Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No.: 333-279023
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated May 1, 2024)
$1,000,000,000
Common Stock
We have entered into separate equity distribution agreements, each dated July 30, 2024, with each of Truist Securities, Inc., Jefferies LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Regions Securities LLC (each, a “sales agent”), and our investment adviser, Ares Capital Management LLC (“Ares Capital Management”), and our administrator, Ares Operations LLC (“Ares Operations”) (collectively, the “equity distribution agreements”), relating to the offer and sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the equity distribution agreements, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,000,000,000 from time to time through the sales agents.
Ares Capital Corporation is a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company incorporated in Maryland. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in first lien senior secured loans (including “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine both senior and subordinated debt, generally in a first lien position), and second lien senior secured loans. In addition to senior secured loans, we also invest in subordinated loans (sometimes referred to as mezzanine debt) and preferred equity. To a lesser extent, we also make common equity investments.
We are externally managed by our investment adviser, Ares Capital Management, a subsidiary of Ares Management Corporation, a publicly traded, leading global alternative investment manager. Ares Operations, a subsidiary of Ares Management Corporation, provides certain administrative and other services necessary for us to operate.
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ARCC.” On July 29, 2024, the official close price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market was $20.89 per share. The net asset value per share of our common stock at June 30, 2024 (the last date prior to the date of this prospectus supplement on which we determined net asset value) was $19.61.
Sales of shares of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made in transactions that are deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including without limitation sales made directly on or through The Nasdaq Global Select Market, sales made to or through market makers and sales made through any other existing trading market or electronic communications network, and by any other method permitted by law, including but not limited to privately negotiated transactions, which may include block trades, as we and the sales agents may agree. None of the sales agents are required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of our common stock but will make all sales using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with their normal trading and sales practices on mutually agreed terms between the sales agents and us.
Each of the sales agents will be entitled to compensation of up to 1.50% of the gross sales price for any shares of common stock sold through it as a sales agent under the equity distribution agreements, as further described herein under the caption “Plan of Distribution.” In connection with the sale of shares of common stock on our behalf, each sales agent may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of each sales agent may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. The sales price per share of our common stock offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, less commissions payable under the applicable equity distribution agreement and discounts, if any, will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of such sale. Our investment adviser may, from time to time, in its sole discretion, pay some or all of the commissions payable under the equity distribution agreements or make additional supplemental payments to ensure that the sales price per share of our common stock in connection with all of the offerings made hereunder will not be less than our current net asset value per share. Any such payments made by our investment adviser will not be subject to reimbursement by us.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. Before making a decision to invest in our common stock, you should carefully consider the matters discussed under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 of the accompanying prospectus and the matters discussed in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus concisely provide important information about us that you should know before investing in our common stock. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with this offering (such free writing prospectus and this prospectus supplement collectively referred to hereinafter as the “prospectus supplement”). Please read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference, before you invest and keep them for future reference. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This information is available free of charge by calling us collect at (310) 201-4200, by sending an e-mail to us at [email protected] or on our website at www.arescapitalcorp.com. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains such information. The information on the websites referred to herein is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Truist Securities |
| Jefferies LLC |
| Mizuho |
| RBC Capital Markets | Regions Securities LLC |
The date of this prospectus supplement is July 30, 2024.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, or any other information to which we have referred you. We have not, and the sales agents have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the sales agents are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as applicable. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. This prospectus supplement may add, update or change information contained in the accompanying prospectus. If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, this prospectus supplement will apply and will supersede that information in the accompanying prospectus.
Prospectus Supplement
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 22 | |
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Issuance of Warrants or Securities to Subscribe For or Convertible Into Shares of Our Common Stock | 121 | |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents we incorporate by reference herein and therein, involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
● | our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects; |
● | the return or impact of current and future investments; |
● | the impact of a protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business; |
● | changes in the general economy, slowing economy, rising inflation and risk of recession; |
● | the impact of changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation thereof), including tax laws, governing our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies or the operations of our competitors; |
● | the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market; |
● | our ability to recover unrealized losses; |
● | our ability to successfully invest any capital raised in this offering; |
● | market conditions and our ability to access different debt markets and additional debt and equity capital and our ability to manage our capital resources effectively; |
● | our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; |
● | political and regulatory conditions that contribute to uncertainty and market volatility including the impact of the upcoming U.S. presidential election and legislative, regulatory, trade and policy changes associated with a new administration; |
● | the impact of supply chain constraints on our portfolio companies and the global economy; |
● | uncertainty surrounding global financial stability; |
● | the Israel-Hamas war; |
● | the disruption of global shipping activities; |
● | the Russia-Ukraine war and the potential for volatility in energy prices and other commodities and their impact on the industries in which we invest; |
● | the financial condition of our current and prospective portfolio companies and their ability to achieve their objectives; |
● | the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks; |
● | our ability to anticipate and identify evolving market expectations with respect to environmental, social and governance matters, including the environmental impacts of our portfolio companies’ supply chain and operations; |
● | our ability to successfully complete and integrate any acquisitions; |
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● | the outcome and impact of any litigation or regulatory proceeding; |
● | the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; |
● | the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions; |
● | the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies; |
● | the ability of our investment adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments; and |
● | the fluctuations in global interest rates. |
We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “project,” “estimates,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus and the other information included in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents we incorporate by reference herein and therein.
We have based the forward-looking statements on information available to us as of the filing date of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as applicable, including any documents incorporated by reference, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, registration statements on Form N-2, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
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THE COMPANY
This summary highlights some of the information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you may want to consider. You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth under “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus and the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” and “Ares Capital” refer to Ares Capital Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries; “Ares Capital Management” and “our investment adviser” refer to Ares Capital Management LLC; “Ares Operations” and “our administrator” refer to Ares Operations LLC; and “Ares” and “Ares Management” refer to Ares Management Corporation and its affiliated companies (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds).
Overview
Ares Capital, a Maryland corporation, is a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Company Act”). We were founded on April 16, 2004, were initially funded on June 23, 2004 and completed our initial public offering on October 8, 2004. As of June 30, 2024, we were the largest publicly traded BDC by market capitalization and had approximately $26.1 billion of total assets.
We are externally managed by our investment adviser, Ares Capital Management, a subsidiary of Ares Management (NYSE: ARES), a publicly traded, leading global alternative investment manager, pursuant to our investment advisory and management agreement. Our administrator, Ares Operations, a subsidiary of Ares Management, provides certain administrative and other services necessary for us to operate.
Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in U.S. middle-market companies, where we believe the supply of primary capital is limited and the investment opportunities are most attractive. However, we may from time to time invest in larger or smaller companies. We generally use the term “middle-market” to refer to companies with annual EBITDA between $10 million and $250 million. As used herein, EBITDA represents net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization.
We invest primarily in first lien senior secured loans (including “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine both senior and subordinated debt, generally in a first lien position), and second lien senior secured loans. In addition to senior secured loans, we also invest in subordinated loans (sometimes referred to as mezzanine debt) and preferred equity. First and second lien senior secured loans generally are senior debt instruments that rank ahead of subordinated debt of a given portfolio company. Subordinated debt and preferred equity are subordinated to senior loans and are generally unsecured. Our investments in corporate borrowers generally range between $30 million and $500 million each. However, the investment sizes may be more or less than these ranges and may vary based on, among other things, our capital availability, the composition of our portfolio and general micro- and macro-economic factors.
To a lesser extent, we also make common equity investments, which have generally been non-control equity investments of less than $20 million (usually in conjunction with a concurrent debt investment). However, we may increase the size or change the nature of these investments.
The proportion of these types of investments will change over time given our views on, among other things, the economic and credit environment in which we are operating. In pursuit of our investment objective, we generally seek to self-originate investments and lead the investment process.
The instruments in which we invest typically are not rated by any rating agency, but we believe that if such instruments were rated, they would be below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, lower than “BBB-” by Fitch Ratings or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services), which, under the guidelines established by these entities, is an indication of having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Bonds that are rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds” or “junk bonds.” We may invest without limit in debt or other securities of any rating, as well as debt or other securities that have not been rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
We believe that our investment adviser, Ares Capital Management, is able to leverage the current investment platform, resources and existing relationships of Ares Management with financial sponsors, financial institutions, hedge funds and other investment firms
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to provide us with attractive investment opportunities. In addition to deal flow, the Ares investment platform assists our investment adviser in analyzing, structuring and monitoring investments. Ares has been in existence for over 25 years and its partners have an average of approximately 25 years of investment experience in managing, advising, underwriting and restructuring companies. We have access to Ares’ investment professionals and administrative professionals, who provide assistance in accounting, finance, legal, compliance, operations, information technology, human resources and investor relations. As of March 31, 2024, Ares had over 1,000 investment professionals and over 1,850 administrative professionals.
While our primary focus is to generate current income and capital appreciation through investments in first and second lien senior secured loans, subordinated debt and preferred equity and, to a lesser extent, equity securities of eligible portfolio companies, we also may invest up to 30% of our portfolio in non-qualifying assets, as permitted by the Investment Company Act. See “Regulation” in the accompanying prospectus. Specifically, as part of this 30% basket, we may invest in entities that are not considered “eligible portfolio companies” (as defined in the Investment Company Act), including companies located outside of the United States, entities that are operating pursuant to certain exceptions under the Investment Company Act, and publicly traded entities whose public equity market capitalization exceeds the levels provided for under the Investment Company Act.
Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.
As of June 30, 2024, our portfolio company, Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P. (“IHAM”), an asset manager and an SEC-registered investment adviser, managed 21 vehicles (such vehicles are collectively referred to as, the “IHAM Vehicles”). As of June 30, 2024, IHAM had assets under management of approximately $13.2 billion. As of June 30, 2024, the amortized cost and fair value of our investment in IHAM was $1.7 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively. In connection with IHAM’s registration as a registered investment adviser, on March 30, 2012, we received exemptive relief from the SEC allowing us to, subject to certain conditions, own directly or indirectly up to 100% of IHAM’s outstanding equity interests and make additional investments in IHAM. From time to time, IHAM or certain IHAM Vehicles may purchase investments from us or sell investments to us, in each case for a price equal to the fair market value of such investments determined at the time of such transactions.
For more information on IHAM, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Portfolio and Investment Activity—Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.” and Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 7, 2024 and incorporated by reference herein (the “2023 Annual Report”) and our consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on July 30, 2024 and incorporated by reference herein (the “Q2 2024 Quarterly Report”).
Senior Direct Lending Program
We have established a joint venture with Varagon Capital Partners (“Varagon”) to make certain first lien senior secured loans, including certain stretch senior and unitranche loans, primarily to U.S. middle-market companies. The joint venture is called the Senior Direct Lending Program, LLC (d/b/a the “Senior Direct Lending Program” or the “SDLP”). In July 2016, we and Varagon and its clients completed the initial funding of the SDLP. The SDLP may generally commit and hold individual loans of up to $450 million. The SDLP is capitalized as transactions are completed and all portfolio decisions and generally all other decisions in respect of the SDLP must be approved by an investment committee of the SDLP consisting of representatives of ours and Varagon (with approval from a representative of each required).
We provide capital to the SDLP in the form of subordinated certificates (the “SDLP Certificates”), and Varagon and its clients provide capital to the SDLP in the form of senior notes, intermediate funding notes and the SDLP Certificates. As of June 30, 2024, we and a client of Varagon owned 87.5% and 12.5%, respectively, of the outstanding SDLP Certificates.
As of June 30, 2024, we and Varagon and its clients had agreed to make capital available to the SDLP of $6.2 billion in the aggregate, of which approximately $5.0 billion has been funded. As of June 30, 2024, we agreed to make available to the SDLP (subject to the approval of the SDLP as described above) $1.4 billion, of which $1.3 billion was funded. As of June 30, 2024, the SDLP had commitments to fund delayed draw loans to certain of its portfolio companies of $231 million, which had been approved by the investment committee of the SDLP as described above, of which $56 million was committed by us. For more information on the SDLP, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Portfolio and Investment Activity — Senior Direct Lending Program” and Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2023 Annual Report and Q2 2024 Quarterly Report.
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Ares Capital Management LLC
Ares Capital Management, our investment adviser, is served by origination, investment and portfolio management and valuation teams of approximately 190 U.S.-based investment professionals as of March 31, 2024 and led by certain partners of the Ares Credit Group: Kipp deVeer, Mitchell Goldstein and Michael Smith. Ares Capital Management leverages off of Ares’ investment platform and benefits from the significant capital markets, trading and research expertise of Ares’ investment professionals. Ares Capital Management’s investment committee has eight members primarily comprised of certain of the U.S.-based partners of the Ares Credit Group.
Our Corporate Information
Our administrative offices are located at 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, telephone number (310) 201-4200, and our principal executive offices are located at 245 Park Avenue, 44th Floor, New York, New York 10167, telephone number (212) 750-7300.
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THE OFFERING
Issuer |
| Ares Capital Corporation |
Common stock offered by us | Common stock having an aggregate maximum offering price of up to $1,000,000,000. | |
Shares of common stock outstanding prior to this offering | 630,386,591 shares outstanding as of July 24, 2024. | |
Manner of offering | “At the market” offering that may be made from time to time through Truist Securities, Inc., Jefferies LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Regions Securities LLC, as sales agents, using commercially reasonable efforts. See “Plan of Distribution.” | |
Use of proceeds | We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering to repay certain outstanding indebtedness, if any, under our debt facilities and/or for general corporate purposes, which include investing in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective. See “Use of Proceeds.” | |
Risk factors | Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” in our 2023 Annual Report, incorporated by reference herein, in the accompanying prospectus, and under similar headings in the documents that are filed with the SEC on or after the date hereof and are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. | |
Nasdaq Global Select Market symbol for our common stock | Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ARCC.” |
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FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear, directly or indirectly, based on the assumptions set forth below. We caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus contains a reference to our fees or expenses, we will pay such fees and expenses out of our net assets and, consequently, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in Ares Capital.
(1) | Represents the maximum agent commission with respect to the shares of our common stock sold by us in this offering. |
(2) | The percentage reflects estimated offering expenses of approximately $0.6 million for the estimated duration of this offering and assumes we sell all $1.0 billion of common stock available under the equity distribution agreements pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. |
(3) | The expenses of the dividend reinvestment plan are included in “Other expenses.” The plan administrator’s fees under the plan are paid by us. If a participant elects by notice to the plan administrator in advance of termination to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares held by the plan administrator in the participant’s account and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan administrator is authorized to deduct a transaction fee of up to $15 plus a $0.12 per share fee from the proceeds. See “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Dividend Reinvestment Plan” in our 2023 Annual Report and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” in the accompanying prospectus for more information. |
(4) | The “consolidated net assets attributable to common stock” used to calculate the percentages in this table is our average net assets of $11.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024. |
(5) | Our base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% based on the average value of our total assets (other than cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed funds) at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters; provided, however, the base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.0% on the average value of our total assets (other than cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed funds) that exceeds the product of (A) 200% and (B) our net asset value at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. See “Item 1. Business — Investment Advisory and Management Agreement” in our 2023 Annual Report. |
(6) | This item represents our investment adviser’s income based fees and capital gains incentive fees estimated by annualizing income based fees for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and adding the capital gains incentive fee expense accrued in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, even though no capital gains incentive fee was actually payable under the investment advisory and management agreement as of June 30, 2024. GAAP requires that the capital gains incentive fee accrual consider the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, as a capital gains incentive fee would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the Investment Company Act or the investment advisory and management agreement. This GAAP accrual is calculated using the aggregate |
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cumulative realized capital gains and losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital depreciation included in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee actually payable under the investment advisory and management agreement plus the aggregate cumulative unrealized capital appreciation. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then GAAP requires us to record a capital gains incentive fee equal to 20% of such cumulative amount, less the aggregate amount of actual capital gains incentive fees paid or capital gains incentive fees accrued under GAAP in all prior periods. The resulting accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reversal of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be realized in the future or that the amount accrued for will ultimately be paid. |
For purposes of this table, we have assumed that these fees will be payable (in the case of the capital gains incentive fee) and that they will remain constant, although they are based on our performance and will not be paid unless we achieve certain goals. We expect to invest or otherwise utilize all of the net proceeds from this offering within three months of the date of completion of this offering and may have capital gains and interest income that could result in the payment of these fees to our investment adviser in the first year after completion of offerings pursuant to this prospectus. Since our IPO through June 30, 2024, the average quarterly fees accrued related to income based fees and capital gains incentive fees (including capital gains incentive fees accrued under GAAP even though they may not be payable) have been approximately 0.69% of our weighted average net assets for such period (2.75% on an annualized basis). For more detailed information on the calculation of our income based fees and capital gains incentive fees, please see below. For more detailed information about income based fees and capital gains incentive fees previously incurred by us, please see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Annual Report and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements in our Q2 2024 Quarterly Report.
Income based fees are payable quarterly in arrears in an amount equal to 20% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income (including interest that is accrued but not yet received in cash), subject to a 1.75% quarterly (7.0% annualized) hurdle rate and a “catch-up” provision measured as of the end of each calendar quarter. Under this provision, in any calendar quarter, our investment adviser receives no income based fees until our net investment income equals the hurdle rate of 1.75% but then receives, as a “catch-up,” 100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875%. The effect of this provision is that, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter, our investment adviser will receive 20% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply.
Capital gains incentive fees are payable annually in arrears in an amount equal to 20% of our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of the year, if any, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of capital gains incentive fees paid in all prior years.
We will defer cash payment of any income based fees and capital gains incentive fees otherwise earned by our investment adviser if, during the most recent four full calendar quarter period ending on or prior to the date such payment is to be made, the sum of (a) our aggregate distributions to our stockholders and (b) our change in net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any income based fees or capital gains incentive fees accrued during the period) is less than 7.0% of our net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness) at the beginning of such period. Any deferred income based fees and capital gains incentive fees are carried over for payment in subsequent calculation periods to the extent such payment is payable under the investment advisory and management agreement.
These calculations will be adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases.
See “Item 1. Business — Investment Advisory and Management Agreement” in our 2023 Annual Report.
(7) | “Interest payments on borrowed funds” represents our interest expenses estimated by annualizing our actual interest and credit facility expenses incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which includes the impact of interest rate swaps. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, our average outstanding borrowings were approximately $12.3 billion and cash paid for interest expense was $288 million. We had outstanding borrowings of approximately $13.0 billion (with a carrying value of approximately $13.0 billion) as of June 30, 2024. This item is based on the assumption that our borrowings and interest costs after an offering will remain similar to those prior to such offering. The amount of leverage that we may employ at any particular time will depend on, among other things, our investment adviser’s and our board of directors’ assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business — We borrow money, which |
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magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us” in our 2023 Annual Report. We are currently allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as calculated pursuant to the Investment Company Act, equals at least 150% after such borrowing (i.e., we are able to borrow up to two dollars for every dollar we have in assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities issued by us). See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our 2023 Annual Report and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Q2 2024 Quarterly Report. |
(8) | Includes our overhead expenses, including payments under our administration agreement based on our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by Ares Operations in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, and income taxes. Such expenses are estimated by annualizing actual “Other expenses” for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The holders of shares of our common stock (and not the holders of our debt securities or preferred stock, if any) indirectly bear the cost associated with our annual expenses. See “Item 1. Business — Administration Agreement” in our 2023 Annual Report. |
(9) | Our stockholders indirectly bear the expenses of underlying funds or other investment vehicles that would be investment companies under section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act but for the exceptions to that definition provided for in sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act (“Acquired Funds”) in which we invest. Such underlying funds or other investment vehicles are referred to in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as “Acquired Funds.” This amount is estimated based on the estimated annual fees and operating expenses of Acquired Funds in which we invested as of June 30, 2024. Certain of these Acquired Funds are subject to management fees, which generally range from 1% to 2.5% of total net assets, or incentive fees, which generally range between 15% and 25% of net profits. When applicable, fees and operating expenses estimates are based on historic fees and operating expenses for the Acquired Funds. For those Acquired Funds with little or no operating history, fees and operating expenses are estimates based on expected fees and operating expenses stated in the Acquired Funds’ offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or other similar communication without giving effect to any performance. Future fees and operating expenses for these Acquired Funds may be substantially higher or lower because certain fees and operating expenses are based on the performance of the Acquired Funds, which may fluctuate over time. Also included with the amount is an estimate of the annual fees and operating expenses of the SDLP. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Portfolio and Investment Activity — Senior Direct Lending Program” and Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Annual Report and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Portfolio and Investment Activity—Senior Direct Lending Program” in our Q2 2024 Quarterly Report, for more information on the SDLP. The annual fees and operating expenses of the SDLP were estimated based on the funded portfolio of the SDLP as of June 30, 2024 and include interest payments on the senior notes and intermediate funding notes provided by Varagon and its clients, which represent 94% of such expenses. |
(10) | “Total annual expenses” as a percentage of consolidated net assets attributable to common stock are higher than the total annual expenses percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. We borrow money to leverage and increase our total assets. The SEC requires that the “Total annual expenses” percentage be calculated as a percentage of net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any income based fees or capital gains incentive fees accrued during the period), rather than the total assets, including assets that have been funded with borrowed monies. |
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Example
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed that we would have no additional leverage, that none of our assets are cash or cash equivalents and that our annual operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above and that an investor would pay the transaction expenses set forth above, including a sales load of 1.50% (agents’ discounts and commissions with respect to the shares sold in this offering). Income based fees and the capital gains incentive fees under the investment advisory and management agreement, which, assuming a 5% annual return, would either not be payable or have an insignificant impact on the expense amounts shown below, are not included in the example, except as specifically set forth below.
(1) | Assumes that we will not realize any capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation. |
(2) | Assumes no unrealized capital depreciation and a 5% annual return resulting entirely from net realized capital gains and not otherwise deferrable under the terms of the investment advisory and management agreement and therefore subject to the capital gains incentive fee. |
The foregoing table is to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear directly or indirectly. While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. If we were to achieve sufficient returns on our investments, including through the realization of capital gains, to trigger income based fees or capital gains incentive fees of a material amount, our expenses, and returns to our investors, would be higher. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value, if our board of directors authorizes and we declare a cash dividend, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan who have not otherwise elected to receive cash will receive a number of shares of our common stock determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to a participant by the market price per share of our common stock at the close of trading on the valuation date for the dividend. See “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Dividend Reinvestment Plan” in our 2023 Annual Report and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” in the accompanying prospectus for additional information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.
This example and the expenses in the table above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses as actual expenses (including the cost of debt, if any, and other expenses) that we may incur in the future and such actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made in transactions that are deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including without limitation sales made directly on or through The Nasdaq Global Select Market, sales made to or through market makers and sales made through any other existing trading market or electronic communications network, and by any other method permitted by law, including but not limited to privately negotiated transactions, which may include block trades, as we and the sales agents may agree. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Actual sales, if any, of our common stock under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be less than as set forth in this paragraph depending on, among other things, the market price of our common stock and the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of any such sale. As a result, the actual net proceeds we receive may be more or less than the amount of net proceeds estimated in this prospectus supplement. However, the sales price per share of our common stock offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, less the sales agents’ commission, discount or other compensation for such sales payable under the equity distribution agreements, will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of such sale, unless we have received requisite approval from our stockholders and the board of directors or a committee thereof. Assuming the sale of shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of $1.0 billion, pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, we estimate that the net proceeds would be approximately $984.4 million after deducting the sales agents’ estimated commissions of approximately $15 million payable by us and estimated offering expenses of approximately $0.6 million payable by us.
We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering to repay outstanding indebtedness, if any, under our $4.513 billion revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) ($1.5 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding as of July 24, 2024), the $1.775 billion revolving funding facility of our consolidated subsidiary Ares Capital CP Funding LLC (the “Revolving Funding Facility”) ($880 million aggregate principal amount outstanding as of July 24, 2024), the $800 million revolving funding facility of our consolidated subsidiary, Ares Capital JB Funding LLC (the “SMBC Funding Facility”) ($432 million principal amount outstanding as of July 24, 2024) and/or the $1.265 billion revolving credit facility of our consolidated subsidiary, ARCC FB Funding LLC (the “BNP Funding Facility”) ($550 million principal amount outstanding as of July 24, 2024).
The interest charged on the indebtedness incurred under the Revolving Credit Facility is based on Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% (one-, three- or six-month) (or an alternate rate of interest for certain loans, commitments and/or other extensions of credit denominated in Sterling, Canadian Dollars, Euros and certain other foreign currencies plus a spread adjustment, if applicable) and an applicable spread of either 1.75% or 1.875% or an “alternate base rate” (as defined in the documents governing the Revolving Credit Facility) plus an applicable spread of either 0.75% or 0.875%, in each case, determined monthly based on the total amount of the borrowing base relative to the sum of (i) the greater of (a) the aggregate amount of revolving exposure and term loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and (b) 85% of the total commitments of the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if higher, the total revolving exposure) plus (ii) other debt, if any, secured by the same collateral as the Revolving Credit Facility. As of July 24, 2024, the one-, three- and six-month SOFR was 5.35%, 5.28% and 5.14%, respectively. The stated maturity date for approximately $107 million of revolving commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is March 31, 2026, the stated maturity date for approximately $269 million of revolving commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is March 31, 2027 and the stated maturity date for approximately $3.024 billion of revolving commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is April 12, 2029. The stated maturity date for $28 million of term loan commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is March 31, 2026, the stated maturity date for $41 million of term loan commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is March 31, 2027, the stated maturity date for $70 million of term loan commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is April 19, 2028 and the stated maturity date for $974 million of term loan commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is April 12, 2029. The interest rate charged on the indebtedness incurred under the Revolving Funding Facility is based on SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% or a “base rate” (as defined in the documents governing the Revolving Funding Facility) plus an applicable spread of 1.90% per annum. The stated maturity date of the Revolving Funding Facility is December 29, 2026 (subject to extension exercisable upon mutual consent). The interest rate charged on the indebtedness incurred under the SMBC Funding Facility is based on an applicable spread of either (i) 2.50% over one month SOFR or (ii) 1.50% over a “base rate” (as defined in the documents governing the SMBC Funding Facility), in each case, determined monthly based on the amount of the average borrowings outstanding under the SMBC Funding Facility. The stated maturity date of the SMBC Funding Facility is March 28, 2029 (subject to two one-year extension options exercisable upon mutual consent). The interest rate charged on the indebtedness incurred under the BNP Funding Facility is based on an applicable SOFR or a “base rate” (as defined in the documents governing the BNP Funding Facility) plus a margin of (i) 2.10% during the reinvestment period and (ii) 2.60% following the reinvestment period. The stated maturity date of the BNP Funding Facility is July 26, 2029 (subject to a one-year extension option exercisable upon mutual consent).
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Affiliates of the sales agents are lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility and/or the SMBC Funding Facility. Accordingly, affiliates of certain of the sales agents may receive more than 5% of the proceeds of this offering to the extent such proceeds are used to repay or repurchase outstanding indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility and/or the SMBC Funding Facility. We intend to use any net proceeds from this offering that are not applied as described above for general corporate purposes, which include investing in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective.
Investing in portfolio companies could include investments in our investment backlog and pipeline that, as of July 24, 2024, were approximately $2.9 billion and $40 million, respectively. Please note that the consummation of any of the investments in this backlog and pipeline depends upon, among other things, one or more of the following: satisfactory completion of our due diligence investigation of the prospective portfolio company, our acceptance of the terms and structure of such investment and the execution and delivery of satisfactory transaction documentation. In addition, we may sell all or a portion of these investments and certain of these investments may result in the repayment of existing investments. We cannot assure you that we will make any of these investments or that we will sell all or any portion of these investments.
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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The information required by this item is contained in our 2023 Annual Report and our Q2 2024 Quarterly Report and incorporated by reference herein.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our actual capitalization at June 30, 2024. You should read this table together with “Use of Proceeds” described in this prospectus supplement and our most recent balance sheet included in our Q2 2024 Quarterly Report and incorporated by reference herein.
| As of June 30, 2024 | ||
(dollar amounts in millions | |||
except share amounts) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash) |
| $ | 681 |
Debt(1) |
| ||
Revolving Credit Facility |
| $ | 1,413 |
Revolving Funding Facility | 880 | ||
SMBC Funding Facility | 515 | ||
BNP Funding Facility | 550 | ||
2024‑1 CLO Notes(2) | 476 | ||
March 2025 Notes | 600 | ||
July 2025 Notes | 1,250 | ||
January 2026 Notes | 1,150 | ||
July 2026 Notes | 1,000 | ||
January 2027 Notes | 900 | ||
June 2027 Notes | 500 | ||
June 2028 Notes | 1,250 | ||
March 2029 Notes | 1,000 | ||
July 2029 Notes | 850 | ||
November 2031 Notes | 700 | ||
Total Debt | 13,034 | ||
Stockholders’ Equity |
| ||
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 1,000,000,000 common shares authorized, and 603,386,591 common shares issued and outstanding | 1 | ||
Capital in excess of par value | 11,721 | ||
Accumulated overdistributed earnings | 642 | ||
Total stockholders’ equity | 12,364 | ||
Total capitalization |
| $ | 25,398 |
(1) | The above table reflects the principal amount of indebtedness outstanding as of June 30, 2024. As of July 24, 2024, indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolving Funding Facility, the SMBC Funding Facility and the BNP Funding Facility were $1.5 billion, $880 million, $432 million and $550 million, respectively. The net proceeds from this offering are expected to be used to pay down outstanding indebtedness, if any, under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolving Funding Facility, SMBC Funding Facility, BNP Funding Facility and/or for general corporate purposes, which include investing in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective. See “Use of Proceeds.” |
(2) | In May 2024, we, through our wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, Ares Direct Lending CLO 1 LLC (“ARCC CLO I”), completed an approximately $702 million term debt securitization (the “2024 Debt Securitization”). The notes offered in the 2024 Debt Securitization (collectively, the “2024-1 CLO Notes”) were issued by ARCC CLO I. The above table excludes the approximately $226 million of subordinated notes issued by ARCC CLO I and retained by us and, as such, are eliminated in consolidation. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Q2 2024 Quarterly Report for more information on the 2024-1 CLO Notes. |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have entered into separate equity distribution agreements with each of Truist Securities, Inc., Jefferies LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Regions Securities LLC, under which each will act as our sales agent (each, a “sales agent” and, collectively, the “sales agents”) in connection with the offer and sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Upon written instructions from us, a sales agent will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its sales and trading practices to sell, as our sales agent, shares of our common stock under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the respective equity distribution agreement. We will instruct each sales agent as to the amount of our common stock to be sold by it. We may instruct a sales agent not to sell shares of our common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us in any instruction. The sales price per share of our common stock offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, less the sales agent’s commission, discount or other compensation for such sales payable under the equity distribution agreements, will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of such sale, unless we have received requisite approval from our board of directors or a committee thereof, in accordance with the equity distribution agreements. Our investment adviser may, from time to time, in its sole discretion, pay some or all of the commissions payable under the equity distribution agreements or make additional supplemental payments to ensure that the sales price per share of our common stock in connection with all of the offerings made hereunder will not be less than our current net asset value per share. Any such payments made by our investment adviser will not be subject to reimbursement by us. We or the sales agent may suspend the offering of shares of our common stock upon proper notice and subject to other conditions. We cannot predict the number of such shares that we may sell hereby or if any such shares will be sold.
Sales of shares of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market,” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on The Nasdaq Global Select Market or a similar securities exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange at prices related to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
The sales agent will provide written confirmation of a sale to us following the close of trading on The Nasdaq Global Select Market each trading day on which shares of our common stock are sold under the applicable equity distribution agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares of our common stock sold, the net proceeds to us and the compensation payable by us to the sales agent in connection with the sales.
Under the terms of the equity distribution agreements, each of the sales agents will be entitled to compensation equal to up to 1.5% of the gross sales price of the shares of our common stock sold through it as sales agents. We have agreed to pay or reimburse certain of the expenses of the sales agents. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding compensation payable to the sales agents under the terms of each equity distribution agreement, will be approximately $0.6 million.
Settlement for sales of shares of our common stock will occur on the first trading day following the date on which such sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and the sales agent in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
Under the terms of the equity distribution agreements, we also may sell shares of our common stock to the sales agents as principal for their own accounts at a price agreed upon at the time of sale. The sales agents may offer the common stock sold to them as principal from time to time through public or private transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at fixed prices, at negotiated prices, at various prices determined at the time of sale or at prices related to prevailing market prices. If we sell shares to a sales agent as principal, we will enter into a separate terms agreement with the applicable sales agent, setting forth the terms of such transaction, and we will describe the agreement in a separate prospectus supplement to the extent required by law.
We will report in a prospectus supplement and/or our filings under the Exchange Act, at least quarterly, the number of shares of our common stock sold through the sales agents under the equity distribution agreements and the net proceeds to us.
In connection with the sale of shares of our common stock on our behalf, the sales agents may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of the sales agents may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the sales agents with respect to certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
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If we have reason to believe that shares of our common stock are no longer an “actively-traded security” as defined under Rule 101(c)(l) of Regulation M under the Exchange we will promptly notify the sales agents and sales of shares of our common stock pursuant to the equity distribution agreements will be suspended until in our collective judgment Rule 101(c)(1) or another exemptive provision has been satisfied.
The offering of shares of our common stock pursuant to the equity distribution agreements will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all of the shares of our common stock subject to the equity distribution agreements or (ii) the termination of the equity distribution agreements as permitted therein.
Conflicts of Interest
The sales agents and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and services. The sales agents and their respective affiliates have provided in the past and may provide from time to time in the future in the ordinary course of their business certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services to Ares and its affiliates and managed funds and Ares Capital or our portfolio companies for which they have received or will be entitled to receive separate fees. In particular, the sales agents or their affiliates may execute transactions with Ares Capital or on behalf of Ares Capital, Ares or any of our or their portfolio companies, affiliates and/or managed funds. In addition, the sales agents or their affiliates may act as arrangers, underwriters or placement agents for companies whose securities are sold to or whose loans are syndicated to Ares, Ares Capital or Ares Capital Management and their affiliates and managed funds.
Affiliates of certain of the sales agents may be limited partners of private investment funds affiliated with our investment adviser, Ares Capital Management.
The sales agents or their affiliates may also trade in our securities, securities of our portfolio companies or other financial instruments related thereto for their own accounts or for the account of others and may extend loans or financing directly or through derivative transactions to Ares, Ares Capital, Ares Capital Management or any of our portfolio companies.
We may purchase securities of third parties from the sales agents or their affiliates. However, we have not entered into any agreement or arrangement regarding the acquisition of any such securities, and we may not purchase any such securities. We would only purchase any such securities if — among other things — we identified securities that satisfied our investment needs and completed our due diligence review of such securities.
After the date of this prospectus supplement, the sales agents and their affiliates may from time to time obtain information regarding specific portfolio companies or us that may not be available to the general public. Any such information is obtained by the sales agents and their affiliates in the ordinary course of their business and not in connection with this offering. In addition, the sales agents or their affiliates may develop analyses or opinions related to Ares, Ares Capital or our portfolio companies and buy or sell interests in one or more of our portfolio companies on behalf of their proprietary or client accounts and may engage in competitive activities. There is no obligation on behalf of these parties to disclose their respective analyses, opinions or purchase and sale activities regarding any portfolio company or regarding Ares Capital to our stockholders or any other persons.
In the ordinary course of their business activities, the sales agents and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. The sales agents and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Affiliates of the sales agents serve as agents and/or lenders under our credit facilities or other debt instruments (including the Revolving Credit Facility) and may also be lenders to private investment funds managed by IHAM. Truist Bank, an affiliate of Truist Securities, Inc., is a syndication agent with respect to our Revolving Credit Facility. Truist Securities, Inc. is a joint bookrunner and joint lead arranger for our Revolving Credit Facility. Mizuho Bank, Ltd., an affiliate of Mizuho Securities USA LLC, is a lender with respect to our Revolving Credit Facility. RBC Capital Markets, LLC and certain of its affiliates are lenders with respect to our Revolving Credit Facility. Certain of the sales agents and their affiliates were underwriters in connection with certain of our common stock offerings, debt offerings and convertible notes offerings, for which they received customary fees.
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Proceeds of the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering may be used to repay or repurchase outstanding indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolving Funding Facility, the SMBC Funding Facility and/or the BNP Funding Facility. Affiliates of the sales agents are lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility and/or the SMBC Funding Facility. Accordingly, affiliates of certain of the sales agents may receive more than 5% of the proceeds of this offering to the extent such proceeds are used to repay or repurchase outstanding indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility and/or the SMBC Funding Facility.
The principal business address of Truist Securities, Inc. is 3333 Peachtree Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30326. The principal business address of Jefferies LLC is 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022. The principal business address of Mizuho Securities USA LLC is 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020. The principal business address of RBC Capital Markets, LLC is 200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10281. The principal business address of Regions Securities LLC is 615 S. College Street, Suite 600, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Canada
This prospectus constitutes an “exempt offering document” as defined in and for the purposes of applicable Canadian securities laws. No prospectus has been filed with any securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada in connection with the offer and sale of the shares. No securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada has reviewed or in any way passed upon this prospectus or on the merits of the shares and any representation to the contrary is an offence.
Canadian investors are advised that this prospectus has been prepared in reliance on section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (“NI 33-105”). Pursuant to section 3A.3 of NI 33-105, we and the underwriters in the offering are exempt from the requirement to provide Canadian investors with certain conflicts of interest disclosure required pursuant to subsection 2.1(1) of NI 33-105.
Resale Restrictions
The offer and sale of the shares to investors resident or located in Canada is being made on a private placement basis only and is exempt from the requirement that we prepare and file a prospectus under applicable Canadian securities laws. Any resale of the shares must be made in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws, which may vary depending on the relevant jurisdiction, and which may require resales to be made in accordance with Canadian prospectus requirements, a statutory exemption from the prospectus requirements, in a transaction exempt from the prospectus requirements or otherwise under a discretionary exemption from the prospectus requirements granted by the applicable local Canadian securities regulatory authority. These resale restrictions may under certain circumstances apply to resales of the shares outside of Canada.
Representations of Purchasers
Each Canadian investor who purchases the shares will be deemed to have represented to us, the underwriters and to each dealer from whom a purchase confirmation is received, as applicable, that the investor is (i) purchasing as principal, or is deemed to be purchasing as principal in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws; (ii) an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or, in Ontario, as such term is defined in section 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario); and (iii) a “permitted client” as such term is defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations.
Taxation and Eligibility for Investment
The prospectus does not address the Canadian tax considerations applicable to the acquisition, holding or disposition of the shares. No representation or warranty is hereby made as to the tax consequences to a resident, or deemed resident, of Canada of an investment in the shares or with respect to the eligibility of the shares for investment by such investor under relevant Canadian federal and provincial legislation and regulations.
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Rights of Action for Damages or Rescission
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Language of Documents
Upon receipt of this document, each Canadian investor hereby confirms that it has expressly requested that all documents evidencing or relating in any way to the sale of the securities described herein (including for greater certainty any purchase confirmation or any notice) be drawn up in the English language only. Par la réception de ce document, chaque investisseur canadien confirme par les présentes qu’il a expressément exigé que tous les documents faisant foi ou se rapportant de quelque manière que ce soit à la vente des valeurs mobilières décrites aux présentes (incluant, pour plus de certitude, toute confirmation d’achat ou tout avis) soient rédigés en anglais seulement.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for us by Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Los Angeles, California and New York, New York, Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP, Washington, D.C. and Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland. Kirkland & Ellis LLP has from time to time represented certain sales agents, Ares and Ares Capital Management on unrelated matters. Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the sales agents by Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, New York, New York.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
This prospectus supplement is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to comprise a part of this prospectus supplement. Any reports filed by us with the SEC subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained in this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference herein.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement our filings listed below and any future filings that we may file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement until all of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been sold or we otherwise terminate the offering of these securities; provided, however, that information “furnished” under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or other information “furnished” to the SEC that is not deemed filed is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that have been previously filed with the SEC:
● | our 2023 Annual Report and Amendment on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2024; |
● | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on May 1, 2024 and our Q2 2024 Quarterly Report; and |
● | our Current Reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on January 23, 2024, February 6, 2024, February 7, 2024 (two filings), March 6, 2024, April 3, 2024, April 17, 2024, May 1, 2024, May 13, 2024, May 14, 2024, May 31, 2024, June 11, 2024 and July 30, 2024. |
See “Available Information” in the accompanying prospectus for information on how to obtain a copy of these filings.
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PROSPECTUS
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Subscription Rights
Warrants
Units
Ares Capital Corporation is a specialty finance company that is a closed end, non-diversified management investment company incorporated in Maryland. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in first lien senior secured loans (including “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine both senior and subordinated debt, generally in a first lien position), and second lien senior secured loans. In addition to senior secured loans, we also invest in subordinated debt (sometimes referred to as mezzanine debt), which in some cases includes an equity component, and preferred equity. To a lesser extent, we also make common equity investments. We are externally managed by our investment adviser, Ares Capital Management LLC, a subsidiary of Ares Management Corporation, a publicly traded, leading global alternative investment manager. Ares Operations LLC, a subsidiary of Ares Management Corporation, provides certain administrative and other services necessary for us to operate.
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ARCC.” On April 24, 2024, the official close price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market was $20.79, per share. The net asset value per share of our common stock at March 31, 2024 (the last date prior to the date of this prospectus on which we determined net asset value) was $19.53.
Investing in our securities involves risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 14 of this prospectus, including the risk of leverage.
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or units comprised of any combination of the foregoing, which we refer to, collectively, as the “securities.” The preferred stock, debt securities, subscription rights and warrants (including as part of a unit) offered hereby may be convertible or exchangeable into shares of our common stock. The securities may be offered at prices and on terms to be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. In the event we offer common stock, the offering price per share of our common stock less any underwriting commissions or discounts will generally not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time we make the offering. However, we may issue shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus at a price per share that is less than our net asset value per share (a) in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders, (b) with the prior approval of the majority of our common stockholders or (c) under such circumstances as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) may permit. This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to an offering of our securities. We will provide the specific terms of these offerings and securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, before investing in our securities and keep them for future reference. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. This information is available free of charge by calling us collect at (310) 201-4200, by sending an e-mail to us at [email protected] or on our website at www.arescapitalcorp.com. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains such information. The information on the websites referred to herein is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is May 1, 2024.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, or any other information to which we have referred you. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement or any such free writing prospectus is, or will be, accurate only as of the dates on their respective covers. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since any such date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 22 | |
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Issuance of Warrants or Securities to Subscribe For or Convertible Into Shares of Our Common Stock | 121 | |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of an automatic “shelf” registration statement that we have filed with the SEC, as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Under the shelf registration process, we may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or units comprised of any combination of the foregoing, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The securities may be offered at prices and on terms described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. Such prospectus supplement and/or free writing prospectus (collectively referred to hereinafter as the “prospectus supplement”) may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in the documents we incorporate by reference herein. This prospectus and the prospectus supplement, together with any documents incorporated by reference herein, will include all material information relating to the applicable offering. Please carefully read this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, together with any documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, any exhibits and the additional information described under the headings “Available Information,” “Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference,” “Prospectus Summary” and “Risk Factors” before you make an investment decision.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights some of the information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you may want to consider. You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth under “Risk Factors” and the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” and “Ares Capital” refer to Ares Capital Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries; “Ares Capital Management” and “our investment adviser” refer to Ares Capital Management LLC; “Ares Operations” and “our administrator” refer to Ares Operations LLC; and “Ares” and “Ares Management” refer to Ares Management Corporation (NYSE: ARES) and its affiliated companies (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds).
THE COMPANY
Overview
Ares Capital, a Maryland corporation, is a specialty finance company that is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Company Act”). We were founded on April 16, 2004, were initially funded on June 23, 2004 and completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) on October 8, 2004. As of March 31, 2024, we were the largest publicly traded BDC by market capitalization and had approximately $24.3 billion of total assets.
We are externally managed by our investment adviser, Ares Capital Management, a subsidiary of Ares Management, a publicly traded, leading global alternative investment manager, pursuant to our investment advisory and management agreement. Our administrator, Ares Operations, a subsidiary of Ares Management, provides certain administrative and other services necessary for us to operate.
Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in U.S. middle-market companies, where we believe the supply of primary capital is limited and the investment opportunities are most attractive. However, we may from time to time invest in larger or smaller companies. We generally use the term “middle-market” to refer to companies with annual EBITDA between $10 million and $250 million. As used herein, EBITDA represents net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization.
We invest primarily in first lien senior secured loans (including “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine both senior and subordinated debt, generally in a first lien position), and second lien senior secured loans. In addition to senior secured loans, we also invest in subordinated debt (sometimes referred to as mezzanine debt), which in some cases includes an equity component, and preferred equity. First and second lien senior secured loans generally are senior debt instruments that rank ahead of subordinated debt of a given portfolio company. Subordinated debt and preferred equity are subordinated to senior loans and are generally unsecured. Our investments in corporate borrowers generally range between $30 million and $500 million each. However, the investment sizes may be more or less than these ranges and may vary based on, among other things, our capital availability, the composition of our portfolio and general micro- and macro-economic factors.
To a lesser extent, we also make common equity investments, which have generally been non-control equity investments of less than $20 million (usually in conjunction with a concurrent debt investment). However, we may increase the size or change the nature of these investments.
The proportion of these types of investments will change over time given our views on, among other things, the economic and credit environment in which we are operating. In pursuit of our investment objective, we generally seek to self-originate investments and lead the investment process. The instruments in which we invest typically are not rated by any rating agency, but we believe that if such instruments were rated, they would be below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, lower than “BBB−” by Fitch Ratings or lower than “BBB−” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services), which, under the guidelines established by these entities, is an indication of having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Bonds that are rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as “high yield bonds” or “junk bonds.” We may invest without limit in debt or other securities of any rating, as well as debt or other securities that have not been rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
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We believe that our investment adviser, Ares Capital Management, is able to leverage the current investment platform, resources and existing relationships of Ares Management with financial sponsors, financial institutions, hedge funds and other investment firms to provide us with attractive investment opportunities. In addition to deal flow, the Ares investment platform assists our investment adviser in analyzing, structuring and monitoring investments. Ares has been in existence for over 25 years and its partners have an average of approximately 25 years of investment experience in managing, advising, underwriting and restructuring companies. We have access to Ares’ investment professionals and administrative professionals, who provide assistance in accounting, finance, legal, compliance, operations, information technology, human resources and investor relations. As of December 31, 2023, Ares had over 950 investment professionals and over 1,850 administrative professionals.
While our primary focus is to generate current income and capital appreciation through investments in first and second lien senior secured loans, subordinated debt and preferred equity and, to a lesser extent, equity securities of eligible portfolio companies, we also may invest up to 30% of our portfolio in non-qualifying assets, as permitted by the Investment Company Act. See “Regulation” below. Specifically, as part of this 30% basket, we may invest in entities that are not considered “eligible portfolio companies” (as defined in the Investment Company Act), including companies located outside of the United States, entities that are operating pursuant to certain exceptions under the Investment Company Act, and publicly traded entities whose public equity market capitalization exceeds the levels provided for under the Investment Company Act.
See “Business” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information about us.
Risk Factors
Investing in Ares Capital involves risks. The following is a summary of the principal risks that you should carefully consider before investing in our securities. In addition, see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q incorporated by reference herein for a more detailed discussion of the principal risks as well as certain other risks you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our securities.
● | The capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. Such market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets, which may have a negative impact on our business and operations. |
● | Global economic, political and market conditions, including uncertainty about the financial stability of the United States, could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
● | A failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC may significantly reduce our operating flexibility and a failure to maintain our status as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) may subject us to additional corporate-level income taxes and reduce earnings available from which to pay dividends. |
● | We are dependent upon certain key systems and personnel of Ares for our success and upon their access to other Ares investment professionals. |
● | We borrow money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us. |
● | We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities. |
● | Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted. |
● | There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could impact our investment returns. |
● | Most of our portfolio investments are not publicly traded and, as a result, the fair value of these investments may not be readily determinable. Additionally, to the extent that we need liquidity and need to sell assets, the lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business. |
● | Our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected if a significant investment fails to perform as expected. |
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● | Declines in market prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets can result in significant net unrealized depreciation of our portfolio, which in turn would reduce our net asset value. |
● | Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results. |
● | Our investments, which are primarily in middle-market companies, may be risky and we could lose all or part of our investment. |
● | Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged. |
● | Our shares of common stock may trade at a price above or below net asset value. If our common stock trades at a discount to net asset value, our ability to raise capital may be limited. |
● | Our ability to grow depends on our ability to raise capital. |
● | Our asset coverage requirement is 150%, which may increase the risk of investing in us. |
● | We and our portfolio companies and service providers may be subject to cybersecurity risks and our business could be adversely affected by changes to data protection laws and regulations. |
Our Corporate Information
Our administrative offices are located at 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, telephone number (310) 201-4200, and our principal executive offices are located at 245 Park Avenue, 44th Floor, New York, New York 10167, telephone number (212) 750-7300.
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OFFERINGS
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or units comprised of any combination of the foregoing, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. We will offer our securities at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this prospectus. The offering price per share of our common stock, less any underwriting commissions or discounts, generally will not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of an offering. However, we may issue shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus at a price per share that is less than our net asset value per share (a) in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders, (b) with the prior approval of the majority of our common stockholders or (c) under such other circumstances as the SEC may permit. Any such issuance of shares of our common stock below net asset value may be dilutive to the net asset value of our common stock. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and Publicly Traded Notes” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as “Risk Factors” included in this prospectus.
We may offer our securities directly to one or more purchasers, including existing stockholders in a rights offering, through agents that we designate from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement relating to each offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters or among our underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. See “Plan of Distribution” below. We may not sell any of our securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of our securities. Set forth below is additional information regarding offerings of our securities:
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state and local tax consequences as stockholders who elect to receive their dividends in cash. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” below. | ||
The Nasdaq Global Select Market symbol | “ARCC” | |
Anti-takeover provisions | Our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. This structure is intended to provide us with a greater likelihood of continuity of management, which may be necessary for us to realize the full value of our investments. A staggered board of directors also may serve to deter hostile takeovers or proxy contests, as may certain other measures adopted by us. See “Description of Our Capital Stock” below. | |
Leverage | We borrow funds to make additional investments. We use this practice, which is known as “leverage,” to attempt to increase returns to our stockholders, but it involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors,” “Senior Securities” and “Regulation—Indebtedness and Senior Securities” below. We are currently allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as calculated pursuant to the Investment Company Act, equals at least 150% after such borrowing (i.e., we are able to borrow up to two dollars for every dollar we have in assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities issued by us). See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The amount of leverage that we employ at any particular time will depend on our investment adviser’s and our board of directors’ assessments of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. | |
Management arrangements | Ares Capital Management serves as our investment adviser. Ares Operations serves as our administrator. For a description of Ares Capital Management, Ares Operations, Ares and our contractual arrangements with these companies, see “Business” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the captions “Investment Advisory and Management Agreement,” and “Administration Agreement.” | |
Available information | We are required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. This information is available free of charge by calling us collect at (310) 201-4200, by sending an e-mail to us at [email protected] or on our website at www.arescapitalcorp.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus and you should not consider such information to be part of this prospectus. Such information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. | |
Incorporation of certain information by reference | This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to comprise a part of this prospectus from the date we file any such document. Any reports filed by us with the SEC subsequent to the date of this prospectus and before the date that any offering of any securities by means of this prospectus and any supplement thereto is terminated will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” below. |
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FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear, directly or indirectly, based on the assumptions set forth below. We caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this table contains a reference to our fees or expenses, we will pay such fees and expenses out of our net assets and, consequently, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in Ares Capital.
(1) | In the event that the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load (underwriting discount or commission). Purchases of shares of our common stock on the secondary market are not subject to sales charges but may be subject to brokerage commissions or other charges. The table does not include any sales load that stockholders may have paid in connection with their purchase of shares of our common stock. |
(2) | The related prospectus supplement will disclose the estimated amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering expenses borne by us as a percentage of the offering price. |
(3) | The expenses of the dividend reinvestment plan are included in “Other expenses.” The plan administrator’s fees under the plan are paid by us. If a participant elects by notice to the plan administrator in advance of termination to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares held by the plan administrator in the participant’s account and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan administrator is authorized to deduct a transaction fee of up to $15 plus a $0.12 per share fee from the proceeds. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” below for more information. |
(4) | The related prospectus supplement will disclose the offering price and the total stockholder transaction expenses as a percentage of the offering price. |
(5) | The “consolidated net assets attributable to common stock” used to calculate the percentages in this table is our average net assets of $11.5 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024. |
(6) | Our base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% based on the average value of our total assets (other than cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed funds) at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters; provided, however, the base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.0% on the average value of our total assets (other than cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed funds) that exceeds the product of (A) 200% and (B) our net asset value at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. See “Business” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Investment Advisory and Management Agreement.” |
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(7) | This item represents our investment adviser’s income based fees and capital gains incentive fees estimated by annualizing income based fees for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and adding the capital gains incentive fee expense accrued in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for the three months ended March 31, 2024, even though no capital gains incentive fee was actually payable under the investment advisory and management agreement as of March 31, 2024. |
GAAP requires that the capital gains incentive fee accrual consider the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, as a capital gains incentive fee would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the Investment Company Act or the investment advisory and management agreement. This GAAP accrual is calculated using the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital depreciation included in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee actually payable under the investment advisory and management agreement plus the aggregate cumulative unrealized capital appreciation. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then GAAP requires us to record a capital gains incentive fee equal to 20% of such cumulative amount, less the aggregate amount of actual capital gains incentive fees paid or capital gains incentive fees accrued under GAAP in all prior periods. The resulting accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reversal of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be realized in the future or that the amount accrued for will ultimately be paid.
For purposes of this table, we have assumed that these fees will be payable (in the case of the capital gains incentive fee) and that they will remain constant, although they are based on our performance and will not be paid unless we achieve certain goals. We expect to invest or otherwise utilize all of the net proceeds from securities registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part pursuant to a particular prospectus supplement within three months of the date of the offering pursuant to such prospectus supplement and may have capital gains and interest income that could result in the payment of these fees to our investment adviser in the first year after completion of offerings pursuant to this prospectus. Since our IPO through March 31, 2024, the average quarterly fees accrued related to income based fees and capital gains incentive fees (including capital gains incentive fees accrued under GAAP even though they may not be payable) have been approximately 0.69% of our weighted average net assets for such period (2.75% on an annualized basis). For more detailed information on the calculation of our income based fees and capital gains incentive fees, please see below. For more detailed information about income based fees and capital gains incentive fees previously incurred by us, please see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Income based fees are payable quarterly in arrears in an amount equal to 20% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income (including interest that is accrued but not yet received in cash), subject to a 1.75% quarterly (7.0% annualized) hurdle rate and a “catch-up” provision measured as of the end of each calendar quarter. Under this provision, in any calendar quarter, our investment adviser receives no income based fees until our net investment income equals the hurdle rate of 1.75% but then receives, as a “catch-up,” 100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875%. The effect of this provision is that, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter, our investment adviser will receive 20% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply.
Capital gains incentive fees are payable annually in arrears in an amount equal to 20% of our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of the year, if any, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of capital gains incentive fees paid in all prior years.
We will defer cash payment of any income based fees and capital gains incentive fees otherwise earned by our investment adviser if, during the most recent four full calendar quarter period ending on or prior to the date such payment is to be made, the sum of (a) our aggregate distributions to our stockholders and (b) our change in net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any income based fees or capital gains incentive fees accrued during the period) is less than 7.0% of our net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness) at the beginning of such period. Any deferred income based fees and capital gains incentive fees are carried over for payment in subsequent calculation periods to the extent such payment is payable under the investment advisory and management agreement.
These calculations will be adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases.
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See “Business” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Investment Advisory and Management Agreement.”
(8) | “Interest payments on borrowed funds” represents our interest expenses estimated by annualizing our actual interest and credit facility expenses incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2024, which includes the impact of interest rate swaps. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, our average outstanding borrowings were approximately $11.9 billion and cash paid for interest expense was $176 million. We had outstanding borrowings of approximately $11.8 billion (with a carrying value of approximately $11.7 billion) as of March 31, 2024. This item is based on the assumption that our borrowings and interest costs after an offering will remain similar to those prior to such offering. The amount of leverage that we may employ at any particular time will depend on, among other things, our investment adviser’s and our board of directors’ assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We borrow money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. We are currently allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as calculated pursuant to the Investment Company Act, equals at least 150% after such borrowing (i.e., we are able to borrow up to two dollars for every dollar we have in assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities issued by us). See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
(9) | Includes our overhead expenses, including payments under our administration agreement based on our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by Ares Operations in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, and income taxes. Such expenses are estimated by annualizing actual “Other expenses” for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The holders of shares of our common stock (and not the holders of our debt securities or preferred stock, if any) indirectly bear the cost associated with our annual expenses. See “Business” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Administration Agreement.” |
(10) | Our stockholders indirectly bear the expenses of underlying funds or other investment vehicles that would be investment companies under section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act but for the exceptions to that definition provided for in sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act (“Acquired Funds”) in which we invest. Such underlying funds or other investment vehicles are referred to in this prospectus as “Acquired Funds.” This amount is estimated based on the estimated annual fees and operating expenses of Acquired Funds in which the Company is invested as of March 31, 2024. Certain of these Acquired Funds are subject to management fees, which generally range from 1% to 2.5% of total net assets, or incentive fees, which generally range between 15% and 25% of net profits. When applicable, fees and operating expenses estimates are based on historic fees and operating expenses for the Acquired Funds. For those Acquired Funds with little or no operating history, fees and operating expenses are estimates based on expected fees and operating expenses stated in the Acquired Funds’ offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or other similar communication without giving effect to any performance. Future fees and operating expenses for these Acquired Funds may be substantially higher or lower because certain fees and operating expenses are based on the performance of the Acquired Funds, which may fluctuate over time. Also included with the amount is an estimate of the annual fees and operating expenses of the SDLP. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Portfolio and Investment Activity—Senior Direct Lending Program” and Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Portfolio and Investment Activity—Senior Direct Lending Program” in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the SDLP. The annual fees and operating expenses of the SDLP were estimated based on the funded portfolio of the SDLP as of March 31, 2024 and include interest payments on the senior notes and intermediate funding notes provided by Varagon and its clients, which represent 94% of such expenses. |
(11) | “Total annual expenses” as a percentage of consolidated net assets attributable to common stock are higher than the total annual expenses percentage would be for a company that is not leveraged. We borrow money to leverage and increase our total assets. The SEC requires that the “Total annual expenses” percentage be calculated as a percentage of net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any income based fees or capital gains incentive fees accrued during the period), rather than the total assets, including assets that have been funded with borrowed monies. |
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Example
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed that we would have no additional leverage, that none of our assets are cash or cash equivalents and that our annual operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above. Income based fees and the capital gains incentive fees under the investment advisory and management agreement, which, assuming a 5% annual return, would either not be payable or have an insignificant impact on the expense amounts shown below, are not included in the example, except as specifically set forth below. Transaction expenses are not included in the following example. In the event that shares to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will restate this example to reflect the applicable sales load.
(1) | Assumes that we will not realize any capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation. |
(2) | Assumes no unrealized capital depreciation and a 5% annual return resulting entirely from net realized capital gains and not otherwise deferrable under the terms of the investment advisory and management agreement and therefore subject to the capital gains incentive fee. |
The foregoing table is to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear directly or indirectly. While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. If we were to achieve sufficient returns on our investments, including through the realization of capital gains, to trigger income based fees or capital gains incentive fees of a material amount, our expenses, and returns to our investors, would be higher. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value, if our board of directors authorizes and we declare a cash dividend, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan who have not otherwise elected to receive cash will receive a number of shares of our common stock determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to a participant by the market price per share of our common stock at the close of trading on the valuation date for the dividend. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” below for additional information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.
This example and the expenses in the table above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses as actual expenses (including the cost of debt, if any, and other expenses) that we may incur in the future and such actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial data set forth in the following table as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are derived from our consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm whose reports thereon are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, certain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement, or our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, which may be obtained from www.sec.gov or upon request. The financial data set forth in the following table as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is derived from our unaudited financial statements, but in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary to present fairly the results of such interim period. Interim results as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. You should read these financial highlights in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement, or our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
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(1) | The net assets used equals the total stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheet. |
(2) | Weighted average basic per share data. |
(3) | Includes additional dividend of (a) $0.12 per share for the year ended December 31, 2022, (b) $0.08 per share for the year ended December 31, 2019, (c) $0.05 per share for the year ended December 31, 2015 and (d) $0.05 per share for the year ended December 31, 2014. |
(4) | For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the total return based on market value equaled the increase of the ending market value at March 31, 2024 of $20.82 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2023 of $20.03 per share plus the declared and payable dividends of $0.48 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024, divided by the market value at December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the total return based on market value equaled the increase of the ending market value at December 31, 2023 of $20.03 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2022 of $18.47 per share plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.92 per share for the year ended December 31, 2023, divided by the market value at December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the total return based on market value equaled the decrease of the ending market value at December 31, 2022 of $18.47 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2021 of $21.19 per share plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.87 per share for the year ended December 31, 2022, divided by the market value at December 31, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the total return based on market value equaled the increase of the ending market value at December 31, 2021 of $21.19 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2020 of $16.89 per share plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.62 per share for the year ended December 31, 2021, divided by the market value at December 31, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the total return based on market value equaled the decrease of the ending market value at December 31, 2020 of $16.89 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2019 of $18.65 per share plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.60 per share for the year ended December 31, 2020, divided by the market value at December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the total return based on market value equaled the increase of the ending market value at December 31, 2019 of $18.65 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2018 of $15.58 per share plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.68 per share for the year ended December 31, 2019, divided by the market value at December 31, 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the total return based on market value equaled the decrease of the ending market value at December 31, 2018 of $15.58 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2017 of $15.72 per share plus the declared and payable |
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dividends of $1.54 per share for the year ended December 31, 2018, divided by the market value at December 31, 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the total return based on market value equaled the decrease of the ending market value at December 31, 2017 of $15.72 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2016 of $16.49 per share plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.52 per share for the year ended December 31, 2017, divided by the market value at December 31, 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the total return based on market value equaled the increase of the ending market value at December 31, 2016 of $16.49 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2015 of $14.25 per share plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.52 per share for the year ended December 31, 2016, divided by the market value at December 31, 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the total return based on market value equaled the decrease of the ending market value at December 31, 2015 of $14.25 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2014 of $15.61 per share plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.57 per share for the year ended December 31, 2015, divided by the market value at December 31, 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the total return based on market value equaled the decrease of the ending market value at December 31, 2014 of $15.61 per share from the ending market value at December 31, 2013 of $17.77 per share plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.57 per share for the year ended December 31, 2014, divided by the market value at December 31, 2013. The Company’s shares fluctuate in value. The Company’s performance changes over time and currently may be different than that shown. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. |
(5) | For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $0.48 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.92 per share for the year ended December 31, 2023, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.87 per share for the year ended December 31, 2022, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.62 per share for the year ended December 31, 2021, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.60 per share for the year ended December 31, 2020, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.68 per share for the year ended December 31, 2019, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.54 per share for the year ended December 31, 2018, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.52 per share for the year ended December 31, 2017, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.52 per share for the year ended December 31, 2016, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.57 per share for the year ended December 31, 2015, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the total return based on net asset value equaled the change in net asset value during the period plus the declared and payable dividends of $1.57 per share for the year ended December 31, 2014, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. These calculations are adjusted for shares issued in connection with the dividend reinvestment plan, the issuance of common stock in connection with any equity offerings and the equity components of any convertible notes issued during the period, as applicable. The Company’s performance changes over time and currently may be different than that shown. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. |
(6) | The ratios reflect an annualized amount. |
(7) | For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the ratio of operating expenses to average net assets consisted of the following: |
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| As of and For the Years Ended December 31, |
| |||||||||||
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2017 |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| 2014 |
| ||
Base management fees | 2.78 | % | 2.49 | % | 2.57 | % | 2.64 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.51 | % | |
Income based fees and capital gains incentive fees, net of the Fee Waiver | 2.23 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.18 | % | 2.29 | % | 2.31 | % | 2.90 | % | |
Income based fees and capital gains incentive fees excluding the Fee Waiver | 2.64 | % | 2.79 | % | 2.32 | % | 2.29 | % | 2.31 | % | 2.90 | % | |
Cost of borrowing | 3.94 | % | 3.33 | % | 3.37 | % | 3.58 | % | 4.32 | % | 4.24 | % | |
Other operating expenses | 0.97 | % | 0.57 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.08 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.81 | % |
(8) | The ratio of net investment income to average net assets excludes income taxes related to realized gains and losses. |
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risk factors described below, and in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and the risks discussed in the section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, the section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” which are incorporated by reference herein, in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference herein, and any subsequent filings we have made with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and any documents incorporated by reference herein, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, before you decide whether to make an investment in our securities. The risks set out below and described in such documents are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the net asset value of our common stock and the trading price, if any, of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Investors in offerings of our common stock will likely incur immediate dilution upon the closing of such offering.
We generally expect the public offering price of any offering of shares of our common stock to be higher than the book value per share of our outstanding common stock (unless we offer shares pursuant to a rights offering or after obtaining prior approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors). Accordingly, investors purchasing shares of our common stock in offerings pursuant to this prospectus may pay a price per share that exceeds the tangible book value per share after such offering.
Your interest in us may be diluted if you do not fully exercise your subscription rights in any rights offering. In addition, if the subscription price is less than our net asset value per share, then you will experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate net asset value of your shares.
In the event we issue subscription rights, stockholders who do not fully exercise their subscription rights should expect that they will, at the completion of a rights offering pursuant to this prospectus, own a smaller proportional interest in us than would otherwise be the case if they fully exercised their rights. We cannot state precisely the amount of any such dilution in share ownership because we do not know at this time what proportion of the shares will be purchased as a result of such rights offering.
In addition, if the subscription price is less than the net asset value per share of our common stock, then our stockholders would experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate net asset value of their shares as a result of the offering. The amount of any decrease in net asset value is not predictable because it is not known at this time what the subscription price and net asset value per share will be on the expiration date of a rights offering or what proportion of the shares will be purchased as a result of such rights offering. Such dilution could be substantial. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and Publicly Traded Notes—The net asset value per share of our common stock may be diluted if we sell shares of our common stock in one or more offerings at prices below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and “Sales of Common Stock Below Net Asset Value” below.
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We may initially invest a portion of the net proceeds of offerings pursuant to this prospectus primarily in high-quality short-term investments, which will generate lower rates of return than those expected from the interest generated on first and second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt.
We may initially invest a portion of the net proceeds of offerings pursuant to this prospectus primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality short-term investments. These securities generally earn yields substantially lower than the income that we anticipate receiving once we are fully invested in accordance with our investment objective. As a result, we may not, for a time, be able to achieve our investment objective and/or we may need to, for a time, decrease the amount of any dividend that we may pay to our stockholders to a level that is substantially lower than the level that we expect to pay when the net proceeds of offerings are fully invested in accordance with our investment objective. If we do not realize yields in excess of our expenses, we may incur operating losses and the market price of our shares may decline.
Our stockholders may receive shares of our common stock as dividends, which could result in adverse cash flow consequences to them.
In order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement applicable to RICs, we have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of our common stock instead of in cash. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash (which portion could be as low as 20%) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution would be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a stockholder would be taxed on 100% of the fair market value of the shares received as part of the dividend on the date a stockholder received it in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though most of the dividend was paid in shares of our common stock.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, including the documents we incorporate by reference herein and therein, involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
● | our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects; |
● | the return or impact of current and future investments; |
● | the impact of a protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business; |
● | changes in the general economy, slowing economy, rising inflation and risk of recession; |
● | the impact of changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation thereof), including tax laws, governing our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies or the operations of our competitors; |
● | the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market; |
● | our ability to recover unrealized losses; |
● | our ability to successfully invest any capital raised in this offering; |
● | market conditions and our ability to access different debt markets and additional debt and equity capital and our ability to manage our capital resources effectively; |
● | our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; |
● | the state of the general economy; |
● | the impact of supply chain constraints on our portfolio companies and the global economy; |
● | uncertainty surrounding global financial stability; |
● | the Israel-Hamas war; |
● | the disruption of global shipping activities; |
● | the Russia-Ukraine war and the potential for volatility in energy prices and other commodities and their impact on the industries in which we invest; |
● | the financial condition of our current and prospective portfolio companies and their ability to achieve their objectives; |
● | the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks; |
● | our ability to anticipate and identify evolving market expectations with respect to environmental, social and governance matters, including the environmental impacts of our portfolio companies’ supply chain and operations; |
● | our ability to successfully complete and integrate any acquisitions; |
● | the outcome and impact of any litigation or regulatory proceeding; |
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● | the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; |
● | the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions; |
● | the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies; |
● | the ability of our investment adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments; and |
● | the fluctuations in global interest rates. |
We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “project,” “estimates,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, including the documents we incorporate by reference herein and therein.
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus on information available to us on the filing date of this prospectus or the prospectus supplement, as applicable, including any documents incorporated by reference, and we assume no obligation to revise or update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities for general corporate purposes, which include investing in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective. We also expect to use the net proceeds of an offering to repay or repurchase outstanding indebtedness, if any, which may include indebtedness ($12.1 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024) under (a) our $4.488 billion revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) ($1.1 billion outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (b) the $1.775 billion revolving funding facility of our consolidated subsidiary Ares Capital CP Funding LLC (the “Revolving Funding Facility”) ($801 million outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (c) the $800 million revolving funding facility of our consolidated subsidiary, Ares Capital JB Funding LLC (the “SMBC Funding Facility”) ($366 million outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (d) the $865 million revolving credit facility of our wholly owned subsidiary, ARCC FB Funding LLC (the “BNP Funding Facility”) ($575 million outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (e) our $900 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that mature on June 10, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 4.200% (the “2024 Notes”) ($900 million aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (f) our $600 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that mature on March 1, 2025 and bear interest at a rate of 4.250% (the “March 2025 Notes”) ($600 million aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (g) our $1.250 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that mature on July 15, 2025 and bear interest at a rate of 3.250% (the “July 2025 Notes”) ($1.250 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024) (h) our $1.150 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that mature on January 15, 2026 and bear interest at a rate of 3.875% (the “January 2026 Notes”) ($1.150 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (i) our $1 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that mature on July 15, 2026 and bear interest at a rate of 2.150% (the “July 2026 Notes”) ($1 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (j) $900 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that mature on January 15, 2027 and bear interest at a rate of 7.906% (the “January 2027 Notes”) ($900 million aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (k) $500 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that mature on June 15, 2027 and bear interest at a rate of 2.875% (the “June 2027 Notes”) ($500 million aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (l) $1.250 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that mature on June 15, 2028 and bear interest at a rate of 2.875% (the “2028 Notes”) ($1.250 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024), (m) $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that mature on March 1, 2029 and bear interest at a rate of 7.348 % (the “2029 Notes”) ($1 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024) and (n) $700 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that mature on November 15, 2031 and bear interest at a rate of 3.200% (the “2031 Notes” and together with the 2024 Notes, the March 2025 Notes, the July 2025 Notes, the January 2026 Notes, the July 2026 Notes, the January 2027 Notes, the June 2027 Notes, the 2028 Notes and the 2029 Notes, the “Unsecured Notes”) ($700 million aggregate principal amount outstanding as of April 24, 2024). The interest rates for the January 2027 Notes and 2029 Notes include the impact of interest rate swaps. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
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The interest charged on the indebtedness incurred under the Revolving Credit Facility is based on Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% (one-, three- or six-month) (or an alternate rate of interest for certain loans, commitments and/or other extensions of credit denominated in Sterling, Canadian Dollars, Euros and certain other foreign currencies plus a spread adjustment, if applicable) and an applicable spread of either 1.75% or 1.875% or an “alternate base rate” (as defined in the agreements governing the Revolving Credit Facility) plus an applicable spread of either 0.75% or 0.875%, in each case, determined monthly based on the total amount of the borrowing base relative to the sum of (i) the greater of (a) the aggregate amount of revolving exposure and term loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and (b) 85% of the total commitments of the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if higher, the total revolving exposure) plus (ii) other debt, if any, secured by the same collateral as the Revolving Credit Facility. As of April 24, 2024, the one-, three- and six-month SOFR was 5.32%, 5.32% and 5.29%, respectively. The stated maturity date for approximately $107 million of revolving commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is March 31, 2025, the stated maturity date for approximately $269 million of revolving commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is March 31, 2026 and the stated maturity date for approximately $3.005 billion of revolving commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is April 12, 2029. The stated maturity date for $28 million of term loan commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is March 31, 2025, the stated maturity date for $41 million of term loan commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is March 31, 2026, the stated maturity date for $70 million of term loan commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is April 19, 2028 and the stated maturity date for $968 million of term loan commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility is April 12, 2029. The interest rate charged on the indebtedness incurred under the Revolving Funding Facility is based on SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% or a “base rate” (as defined in the agreements governing the Revolving Funding Facility) plus an applicable spread of 1.90% per annum. The stated maturity date of the Revolving Funding Facility is December 29, 2026 (subject to extension exercisable upon mutual consent). The interest rate charged on the indebtedness incurred under the SMBC Funding Facility is based on an applicable spread of either (i) 2.50% over one month SOFR or (ii) 1.50% over a “base rate” (as defined in the agreements governing the SMBC Funding Facility), in each case, determined monthly based on the amount of the average borrowings outstanding under the SMBC Funding Facility. The stated maturity date of the SMBC Funding Facility is March 28, 2029 (subject to two one-year extension options exercisable upon mutual consent). The interest rate charged on the indebtedness incurred under the BNP Funding Facility is based on an applicable SOFR or a “base rate” (as defined in the agreements governing the BNP Funding Facility) plus a margin of (i) 2.50% during the reinvestment period and (ii) 3.00% following the reinvestment period. The stated maturity date of the BNP Funding Facility is April 20, 2028 (subject to a one-year extension option exercisable upon mutual consent).
The supplement to this prospectus relating to an offering may more fully identify the use of the proceeds from such offering. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of an offering of securities pursuant to this prospectus and its related prospectus supplement will be used for the above purposes within three months of any such offering, depending on the availability of appropriate investment opportunities consistent with our investment objective, but no longer than within six months of any such offerings.
While our primary focus is to generate current income and capital appreciation through investments in first and second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt and, to a lesser extent, equity securities of eligible portfolio companies, we also may invest up to 30% of our portfolio in non-qualifying assets, as permitted by the Investment Company Act. See “Regulation” below. Specifically, as part of this 30% basket, we may invest in entities that are not considered “eligible portfolio companies” (as defined in the Investment Company Act), including companies located outside of the United States, entities that are operating pursuant to certain exceptions under the Investment Company Act, and publicly traded entities whose public equity market capitalization exceeds the levels provided for under the Investment Company Act. Pending such investments, we will invest a portion of the net proceeds primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality short-term investments. These securities generally earn yields substantially lower than the income that we anticipate receiving once we are fully invested in accordance with our investment objective. As a result, we may not, for a time, be able to achieve our investment objective and/or we may need to, for a time, decrease the amount of any dividend that we may pay to our stockholders to a level that is substantially lower than the level that we expect to pay when the net proceeds of offerings are fully invested in accordance with our investment objective. If we do not realize yields in excess of our expenses, we may incur operating losses and the market price of our common stock and debt securities may decline. See “Regulation—Temporary Investments” below for additional information about temporary investments we may make while waiting to make longer-term investments in pursuit of our investment objective.
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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ARCC.” Our common stock has historically traded at prices both above and below our net asset value per share. It is not possible to predict whether our common stock will trade at, above or below net asset value. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and Publicly Traded Notes—Our shares of common stock have traded at a discount from net asset value and may do so again, which could limit our ability to raise additional equity capital” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table sets forth, for the first quarter of the year ending December 31, 2024 and each fiscal quarter for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the net asset value per share of our common stock, the range of high and low closing sales prices of our common stock, the closing sales price as a premium (discount) to net asset value and the dividends or distributions declared by us. On April 24, 2024, the last reported closing sales price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market was $20.79 per share, which represented a premium of approximately 6.45% to the net asset value per share reported by us as of March 31, 2024.
(1) | Net asset value per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the net asset value per share on the date of the high and low closing sales prices. The net asset values shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of the relevant quarter. |
(2) | Calculated as the respective high or low closing sales price less net asset value, divided by net asset value (in each case, as of the applicable quarter). |
(3) | Represents the dividend or distribution declared in the relevant quarter. |
(4) | Consists of a quarterly dividend of $0.42 per share and additional quarterly dividends totaling $0.12 per share, all of which were declared in the first quarter of 2022 and paid on March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022 and December 29, 2022 to stockholders of record as of March 15, 2022, June 15, 2022, September 15, 2022 and December 15, 2022, respectively. |
* | Net asset value has not yet been calculated for this period. Net asset value for the second quarter of 2024 will be available with the filing of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for such quarter, which will be filed on or before August 9, 2024. |
We currently intend to distribute dividends or make distributions to our stockholders on a quarterly basis out of assets legally available for distribution. We may also distribute additional dividends or make additional distributions to our stockholders from time to time. Our quarterly and additional dividends or distributions, if any, will be determined by our board of directors.
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The following table summarizes our dividends or distributions declared and payable for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 and the first quarter of the year ending December 31, 2024:
(1) | Represents an additional dividend. |
Of the $1.92 per share in dividends declared and payable for the year ended December 31, 2023, $1.92 per share was comprised of ordinary income and no amounts were comprised of long term capital gains. Of the $1.87 per share in dividends declared and payable for the year ended December 31, 2022, $1.87 per share was comprised of ordinary income and no amounts were comprised of long-term capital gains.
To maintain our RIC status under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), we must timely distribute an amount equal to at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (as defined by the Code, which generally includes net ordinary income and net short term capital gains) to our stockholders. In addition, we generally will be required to pay an excise tax equal to 4% on certain undistributed taxable income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of our ordinary income recognized during a calendar year and (ii) 98.2% of our capital gain net income, as defined by the Code, recognized during a calendar year and (iii) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years. The taxable income on which we pay excise tax is generally distributed to our stockholders in the next tax year. Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward such taxable income for distribution in the following year, and pay any applicable excise tax. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded a net excise tax expense of $8 million. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded a net excise tax expense of $23 million and $30 million, respectively. We cannot assure you that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions. We maintain an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a cash dividend, stockholders’ cash dividends will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically opt out of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash dividends. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” below.
21
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference herein.
22
SENIOR SECURITIES
Information about our senior securities (including preferred stock, debt securities and other indebtedness) as of the end of the last ten fiscal years is located in “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein. The report of KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, on the senior securities table as of December 31, 2023 is included in our most recent Annual report on Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
23
BUSINESS
The information contained under the caption “Business” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference herein.
24
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
The following table describes each of the businesses included in our portfolio and reflects data as of March 31, 2024. Percentages shown for class of investment securities held by us represent percentage of the class owned and do not necessarily represent voting ownership. Percentages shown for equity securities, other than warrants or options, represent the actual percentage of the class of security held before dilution. Percentages shown for warrants and options held represent the percentage of class of security we may own assuming we exercise our warrants or options before dilution.
We have indicated by footnote portfolio companies (a) where we directly or indirectly own more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of such portfolio company and, therefore, are presumed to be “controlled” by us under the Investment Company Act and (b) where we directly or indirectly own 5% to 25% of the outstanding voting securities of such portfolio company or where we hold one or more seats on the portfolio company’s board of directors and, therefore, are deemed to be an “affiliated person” under the Investment Company Act. We directly or indirectly own less than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of all other portfolio companies (or have no other affiliations with such portfolio companies) listed on the table. We offer to make significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies. Where we do not hold a seat on the portfolio company’s board of directors, we may receive rights to observe such board meetings.
Where we have indicated by footnote the amount of undrawn commitments to portfolio companies to fund various revolving and delayed draw senior secured and subordinated loans, such undrawn commitments are presented net of (i) standby letters of credit treated as drawn commitments because they are issued and outstanding, (ii) commitments substantially at our discretion and (iii) commitments that are unavailable due to borrowing base or other covenant restrictions.
25
PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
As of March 31, 2024
(dollar amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| % of Class |
|
| ||||||||||
Maturity | Held at | Fair | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer |
| Address |
| Business Description |
| Investment |
| Coupon [1] |
| Reference |
| Spread |
| Date |
| 3/31/2024 [2] |
| Value | |
22 HoldCo Limited [6] |
| Fulham Road Stamford Bridge London, United Kingdom SW6 1HS |
| Sports and entertainment platform |
| Senior subordinated loan |
| 12.96% PIK |
| SONIA (S) |
| 7.50% | 08/2033 |
|
|
| 39.6 | [5] | |
3 Step Sports LLC and 3 Step Holdings, LLC [7] |
| 300 Brickstone Square, Floor 4, Andover, Massachusetts 01830 |
| Provider of integrated youth sports solutions |
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 13.33% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 8.00% | 10/2028 |
|
| 0.4 |
| ||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 13.45% (1.50% PIK) |
| SOFR (S) |
| 8.00% | 10/2029 | 11.8 | ||||||||||
| Series D preferred units |
| 0.42% | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
AB Issuer LLC |
| 7120 Samuel Morse Dr. Suite 300, Columbia, MD, 21046, United States |
| Provider of professional at home services, residential cleaning and elderly residential care services |
| First lien senior secured loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — |
| ||||
Absolute Dental Group LLC and Absolute Dental Equity, LLC [4][8] |
| 526 S. Tonopah Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89106 |
| Dental services provider |
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 16.50% (7.00% PIK) |
| Base Rate (Q) |
| 8.00% | 06/2026 |
|
| 0.3 |
| ||
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 14.57% (7.00% PIK) |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 9.00% | 06/2026 | 9.5 | ||||||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 14.57% (7.00% PIK) |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 9.00% | 06/2026 | 56.0 | ||||||||||
| Class A common units | 100.00% | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Abzena Holdings, Inc. and Astro Group Holdings Ltd. |
| 8810 Rehco Road San Diego, CA 92121 |
| Organization providing discovery, development and manufacturing services to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries |
| A ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1.06% | 4.5 | [5] | ||||
ACAS Equity Holdings Corporation [4] |
| 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067 |
| Investment company |
| Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
| 100.00% | 0.4 | [5] | ||||
Accession Risk Management Group, Inc. and RSC Insurance Brokerage, Inc. [9] |
| 160 Federal St 4th Fl. Boston, Massachusetts 02110 |
| Insurance broker |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 10.96% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 5.50% | 11/2029 |
|
| 37.9 |
| ||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.31% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.00% | 11/2029 | 4.5 | ||||||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 10.96% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 5.50% | 11/2029 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Accommodations Plus Technologies LLC and Accommodations Plus Technologies Holdings LLC [10] |
| 265 Broadhollow Road, Melville, NY 11747 |
| Provider of outsourced crew accommodations and logistics management solutions to the airline industry |
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 12.21% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.75% | 05/2025 |
|
| 4.1 |
| ||
| Class A common units |
| 4.22% | 35.7 | |||||||||||||||
Acrisure, LLC |
| 100 Ottawa Avenue SW Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 |
| Independent property and casualty insurance brokerage |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 9.83% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 4.50% | 11/2030 |
|
| 0.2 |
| ||
Activate Holdings (US) Corp. and CrossPoint Capital AS SPV, LP [11] |
| 1400-1055 Dunsmuir St., Vancouver, BC, V7X 1K8, Canada |
| Provider of software services that support the management and security of computing devices, applications, data, and networks |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.56% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% | 07/2030 |
|
| 42.8 | [5] | ||
| Limited partnership interest |
| 8.00% PIK |
| 1.53% | 11.8 | [5] | ||||||||||||
ADF Capital, Inc., ADF Restaurant Group, LLC, and ARG Restaurant Holdings, Inc.[4] |
| 165 Passaic Avenue, Fairfield, NJ 07004 |
| Restaurant owner and operator |
| First lien senior secured loan |
|
|
|
| 08/2022 |
|
| 0.0 |
| ||||
ADG, LLC, GEDC Equity, LLC and RC IV GEDC Investor LLC [4][12] |
| 300 East Long Lake Road, Suite 311 Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48304 |
| Dental services provider |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 9.43% (3.00% PIK) |
| SOFR (S) |
| 4.00% | 09/2026 |
|
| 15.1 |
| ||
| Second lien senior secured loan |
| 10.00% PIK | 03/2027 | 36.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Membership units |
| 0.92% | 0.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Class A common units | 100.00% |
| 18.9 |
26
27
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| % of Class |
|
| |||||||||
Held at |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Address | Business Description | Investment | Coupon [1] | Reference | Spread | Maturity Date | 3/31/2024 [2] | Fair Value |
| |||||||||
Aptean, Inc. and Aptean Acquiror Inc. [28] | 4325 Alexander Drive, | Provider of CRM, ERP and supply chain software application | First lien senior secured loan |
| 10.57% | SOFR (S) |
| 5.25% | 01/2031 |
|
|
| 16.3 |
| |||||
AQ Sage Buyer, LLC [29] | 1920 Main Street, Suite 800 Irvine, California 92614 | Provider of actuarial consulting and comprehensive wealth management services | First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.45% | SOFR (Q) |
| 6.00% | 01/2027 |
|
|
| 3.5 | [5] | |||||
AQ Sunshine, Inc. [30] | 1277 Treat Boulevard Walnut Creek, California 94597 | Specialized insurance broker | First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.70% | SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% | 04/2027 |
|
|
| 8.4 |
| |||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.70% | SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% | 04/2027 |
| 5.5 | |||||||||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.70% | SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% | 04/2027 |
| 0.1 | |||||||||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.70% | SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% | 04/2027 |
| 8.8 | |||||||||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.69% | SOFR (M) |
| 6.25% | 04/2027 |
| 2.9 | |||||||||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.70% | SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% | 04/2027 |
| 6.4 | |||||||||||
Ardonagh Midco 3 PLC, Ardonagh Group Finco Pty Limited, Ardonagh Finco LLC and Ardonagh Finco B.V. [31] | 44 Esplanade St Helier, Jersey JE4 9WG | Insurance broker and underwriting servicer | First lien senior secured loan |
| 9.07% | BBSY (S) |
| 4.75% | 02/2031 |
|
|
| 9.4 | [5] | |||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 8.67% | Euribor (S) |
| 4.75% | 02/2031 |
| 34.4 | [5] | ||||||||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 10.04% | SOFR (S) |
| 4.75% | 02/2031 |
| 167.9 | [5] | ||||||||||
ARES 2007-3R | P.O. Box 1093 South Church Street, George Town, Grand Cayman , Cayman Islands | Investment vehicle | Subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
| 04/2021 |
|
|
| 0.1 | [5] | |||||
Argenbright Holdings V, LLC and Amberstone Security Group Limited [32] | 3399 Peachtree Rd, NE - Suite 1500 Atlanta, Georgia 30326 | Provider of outsourced security guard services, outsourced facilities management and outsourced aviation services | First lien senior secured loan |
| 12.71% | SOFR (Q) |
| 7.25% | 11/2026 |
|
|
| 0.1 | [5] | |||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 12.71% | SOFR (Q) |
| 7.25% | 11/2026 |
| 6.1 | [5] | ||||||||||
Arrowhead Holdco Company and Arrowhead GS Holdings, Inc. | 3787 95th Avenue N.E., Suite 250. Blaine, Minnesota 55014 | Distributor of non-discretionary, mission-critical aftermarket replacement parts | First lien senior secured loan |
| 10.72% (2.75% PIK) | SOFR (Q) |
| 5.25% | 08/2028 |
|
|
| 0.1 |
| |||||
Common stock |
| 0.52% | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Artivion, Inc. [33] | 1655 Roberts Boulevard N.W., | Manufacturer, processor and distributor of medical devices and implantable human tissues | First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 9.30% | SOFR (S) |
| 4.00% | 01/2030 |
|
|
| 0.8 | [5] | |||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.80% | SOFR (Q) |
| 6.50% | 01/2030 |
| 11.3 | [5] | ||||||||||
ASP Dream Acquisition Co LLC | 132 West 36th Street, 7th Floor New York, New York 10018 | Provider of academic intervention and behavioral health services for children | First lien senior secured loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — |
| |||||
ASP-r-pac Acquisition CO LLC and ASP-r-pac Holdings LP [34] | 132 West 36th Street, 7th Floor New York, New York 10018 | Manufacturer and supplier of printed packaging and trimmings | First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 11.44% | SOFR (M) |
| 6.00% | 12/2027 |
|
|
| 1.0 |
| |||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.57% | SOFR (Q) |
| 6.00% | 12/2027 |
| 0.1 | |||||||||||
Class A units |
| 3.15% | 10.6 | ||||||||||||||||
AthenaHealth Group Inc., Minerva Holdco, Inc. and BCPE Co-Invest (A), LP [35] | 311 Arsenal Street. Watertown, Massachusetts 02472 | Revenue cycle management provider to the physician practices and acute care hospitals | First lien senior secured loan |
| 8.58% | SOFR (M) |
| 3.25% | 02/2029 |
|
|
| 0.1 |
| |||||
Series A preferred stock |
| 10.75% PIK |
| 8.24% | 239.4 | ||||||||||||||
Class A units |
| 0.14% | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Athyrium Buffalo LP | 1222 Demonbreun Street, Suite 2000 Nashville, Tennessee 37203 | Biotechnology company engaging in the development, manufacture, and commercialization of novel neuromodulators | Limited partnership interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2.92% |
| 7.4 | [5] | |||||
Limited partnership interests | 25.55% |
| 3.6 | [5] | |||||||||||||||
ATI Restoration, LLC [36] | 210 Baywood Avenue Orange, California 92865 | Provider of disaster recovery services | First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 10.98% | SOFR (Q) |
| 5.50% | 07/2026 |
|
|
| 10.5 |
| |||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 10.97% | SOFR (Q) |
| 5.50% | 07/2026 |
| 32.6 | |||||||||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 10.97% | SOFR (M) |
| 5.50% | 07/2026 |
| 48.3 | |||||||||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 10.97% | SOFR (Q) |
| 5.50% | 07/2026 |
| 9.7 | |||||||||||
Auctane, Inc. | 4301 Bull creek Rd, Suite 300, Austin, Texas 78731 | Provider of mailing and shipping solutions | First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.16% | SOFR (Q) |
| 5.75% | 10/2028 |
|
|
| 139.1 |
| |||||
Automotive Keys Group, LLC and Automotive Keys Investor, LLC | 1566 Barclay Blvd, Buffalo Grove, IL 60089 | Provider of replacement wireless keys for automotive market | First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.71% | SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% | 11/2025 |
|
|
| 0.1 |
| |||||
First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.71% | SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% | 11/2025 |
| 4.8 | |||||||||||
Preferred units |
| 2.78% | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Preferred units |
| 2.92% | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Class A common units |
| 2.78% | 0.0 |
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| % of Class |
|
| |||||||||
Held at |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Address | Business Description | Investment | Coupon [1] | Reference | Spread | Maturity Date | 3/31/2024 [2] | Fair Value |
| |||||||||
Storable, Inc. and EQT IX Co-Investment (E) SCSP |
| 701 Brazos Street, Suite 700 Austin, TX 78701 |
| Payment management system solutions and web services for the self-storage industry |
| Second lien senior secured loan |
| 11.93% |
| SOFR (S) |
| 6.75% |
| 04/2029 |
| 42.8 |
| ||
| Second lien senior secured loan |
| 11.93% |
| SOFR (S) |
| 6.75% |
| 04/2029 |
| 10.3 | ||||||||
| Limited partnership interests |
| 0.42% |
| 9.0 | [5] | |||||||||||||
Storm Investment S.a.r.l. |
| 6 Rue Eugène Ruppert 2453 Luxembourg |
| Spanish futbol club |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 3.75% |
|
|
| 06/2029 |
| 66.5 | [5] | ||||
| Class A redeemable shares |
| 7.88% |
| 5.4 | [5] | |||||||||||||
| Class B redeemable shares |
| 3.66% |
| 5.4 | [5] | |||||||||||||
| Ordinary shares |
| 7.88% |
| 0.3 | [5] | |||||||||||||
| Class C redeemable shares |
| 3.66% |
| 5.4 | [5] | |||||||||||||
| Class D redeemable shares |
| 3.66% |
| 5.4 | [5] | |||||||||||||
| Class E redeemable shares |
| 3.66% |
| 5.4 | [5] | |||||||||||||
| Class F redeemable shares |
| 3.66% |
| 5.4 | [5] | |||||||||||||
| Class G redeemable shares |
| 3.66% |
| 5.4 | [5] | |||||||||||||
| Class H redeemable shares |
| 3.66% |
| 5.4 | [5] | |||||||||||||
| Class I redeemable shares |
| 3.66% |
| 5.4 | [5] | |||||||||||||
Sugar PPC Buyer LLC |
| 950 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 |
| Manufacturer and distributor of food products |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.32% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 6.00% |
| 10/2030 |
| 15.5 |
| ||
Sun Acquirer Corp. and Sun TopCo, LP [268] |
| 3800 North Central Avenue, Suite 460 Phoenix, AZ 85012 |
| Automotive parts and repair services retailer |
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
|
|
| 09/2027 |
| 0.0 |
| ||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.19% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 5.75% |
| 09/2028 |
| 51.6 | ||||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.19% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 5.75% |
| 09/2028 |
| 5.3 | ||||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.19% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 5.75% |
| 09/2028 |
| 1.1 | ||||||||
| Class A units |
| 0.89% |
| 10.0 | ||||||||||||||
Sundance Group Holdings, Inc. [269] |
| 2500 W EXECUTIVE PKWY STE 350, Lehi, Utah 84043 |
| Provider of cloud-based document management and collaboration solutions |
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 11.66% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% |
| 07/2027 |
| 1.5 |
| ||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.67% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% |
| 07/2027 |
| 20.1 | ||||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.69% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% |
| 07/2027 |
| 0.8 | ||||||||
Sunk Rock Foundry Partners LP, Hatteras Electrical Manufacturing Holding Company and Sigma Electric Manufacturing Corporation, Diecast Beacon [270] |
| 120 Sigma Drive, Garner, North Carolina 27529 |
| Manufacturer of metal castings, precision machined components and sub-assemblies in the electrical products, power transmission and distribution and general industrial markets |
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
|
|
| 10/2024 |
| 0.0 |
| ||||||
Sunrun Atlas Depositor 2019-2, LLC and Sunrun Atlas Holdings 2019-2, LLC |
| 225 Bush Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 |
| Residential solar energy provider |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 3.61% |
|
|
| 02/2055 |
| 0.1 |
| ||||
| Senior subordinated loan |
| 12.22% (9.53% PIK) |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.90% |
| 11/2025 |
| 163.0 | ||||||||
Sunrun Luna Holdco 2021, LLC [271] |
| 595 Market Street, 29th Floor, San Francisco, California 94105 |
| Residential solar energy provider |
| Senior subordinated revolving loan |
| 9.14% |
| SOFR (S) |
| 3.50% |
| 04/2024 |
| 45.0 | [5] | ||
| Senior subordinated revolving loan |
| 13.52% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 7.88% |
| 04/2024 |
| 30.0 | [5] | |||||||
Sunrun Xanadu Issuer 2019-1, LLC and Sunrun Xanadu Holdings 2019-1, LLC |
| 225 Bush Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 |
| Residential solar energy provider |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 3.98% |
|
|
| 06/2054 |
| 0.3 |
| ||||
| Senior subordinated loan |
| 10.00% (7.38% PIK) |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.90% |
| 07/2030 |
| 73.5 | ||||||||
SVP-Singer Holdings Inc. and SVP-Singer Holdings LP |
| 1224 Heil Quaker Blvd. LaVergne, TN 37086 |
| Manufacturer of consumer sewing machines |
| First lien senior secured loan |
|
|
| 07/2028 |
| 29.0 |
| ||||||
| Class A common units |
| 57.68% |
| 0.0 |
59
60
| % of Class |
|
| ||||||||||||||||
Held at |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Issuer |
| Address |
| Business Description |
| Investment |
| Coupon [1] |
| Reference |
| Spread |
| Maturity Date | 3/31/2024 [2] | Fair Value |
| ||
The Arcticom Group, LLC and AMCP Mechanical Holdings, LP [280] |
| 1676 N. California Blvd., Suite 550, Walnut Creek, California 94596 |
| Refrigeration, heating, ventilation and air conditioning services provider |
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 11.71% |
| SOFR (S) |
| 6.25% |
| 12/2027 |
| 8.6 |
| ||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.80% |
| SOFR (S) |
| 6.25% |
| 12/2027 |
| 0.2 | ||||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.70% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% |
| 12/2027 |
| 0.2 | ||||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 12.31% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.75% |
| 12/2027 |
| 1.6 | ||||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.76% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.25% |
| 12/2027 |
| 5.3 | ||||||||
| Class A units |
| 3.38% |
| 11.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Class C units |
| 0.15% |
| 0.5 | ||||||||||||||
The Edelman Financial Center, LLC |
| 540 Madison Avenue, Suite 27B New York, New York 10022 |
| Provider of investment, financial and retirement planning services |
| Second lien senior secured loan |
| 12.19% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 6.75% |
| 07/2026 |
| 19.4 | [5] | ||
The Mather Group, LLC, TVG-TMG Topco, Inc., and TVG-TMG Holdings, LLC [281] |
| 353 N Clark Street Suite 2775 Chicago, Illnois 60654 |
| Provider of comprehensive wealth management services |
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 13.50% |
| Base Rate (Q) |
| 5.00% |
| 03/2028 |
| 0.4 | [5] | ||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.45% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 6.00% |
| 03/2028 |
| 3.7 | [5] | |||||||
| Senior subordinated loan |
| 12.00% PIK |
| 03/2029 |
| 3.3 | [5] | |||||||||||
| Series A preferred units |
| 2.19% |
| 3.2 | [5] | |||||||||||||
| Common units |
| 2.19% |
| 0.0 | [5] | |||||||||||||
The Teaching Company Holdings, Inc. |
| 4151 Lafayette Center Drive, #100, Chantilly, VA 20151 |
| Education publications provider |
| Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
| 1.77% |
| 2.4 |
| ||||
| Common stock |
| 1.89% |
| 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
The Ultimus Group Midco, LLC, The Ultimus Group, LLC, and The Ultimus Group Aggregator, LP [282] |
| 80 Arkay Drive, Ste 110, Hauppauge, NY 11788 |
| Provider of asset-servicing capabilities for fund managers |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 10.93% |
| SOFR (S) |
| 5.50% |
| 03/2031 |
| 20.6 |
| ||
| Class A units |
| 8.00% PIK |
| 0.42% |
| 2.1 | ||||||||||||
| Class A units |
| 0.01% |
| 0.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Class B units |
| 0.42% |
| 1.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Class B units |
| 0.53% |
| 0.0 | ||||||||||||||
Therapy Brands Holdings LLC |
| 1500 1st Avenue North, Suite L135, Birmingham, AL |
| Provider of software solutions for the mental and behavioral health market segments |
| Second lien senior secured loan |
| 12.19% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 6.75% |
| 05/2029 |
| 27.6 |
| ||
Thermostat Purchaser III, Inc. [283] |
| 2440 Ravine Way Suite 200 Glenview, IL 60025 |
| Provider of commercial HVAC equipment maintenance and repair services |
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
|
|
| 08/2026 |
| 0.0 |
| ||||||
| Second lien senior secured loan |
| 12.74% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 7.25% |
| 08/2029 |
| 22.5 | ||||||||
THG Acquisition, LLC [284] |
| 8720 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 125, Richmond, VA 23255 |
| Multi-line insurance broker |
| First lien senior secured revolving loan |
| 11.18% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 5.75% |
| 12/2025 |
| 2.1 |
| ||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.18% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 5.75% |
| 12/2026 |
| 0.1 | ||||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.18% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 5.75% |
| 12/2026 |
| 14.7 | ||||||||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 10.93% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 5.50% |
| 12/2026 |
| 26.8 | ||||||||
Totes Isotoner Corporation and Totes Ultimate Holdco, Inc. [3] |
| 9655 International Boulevard, Cincinatti, OH 45246 |
| Designer, marketer, and distributor of rain and cold weather products |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 9.44% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 4.00% |
| 06/2024 |
| 1.5 |
| ||
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 11.44% |
| SOFR (M) |
| 6.00% |
| 12/2024 |
| 2.1 | ||||||||
| Common stock |
| 7.92% |
| 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
Touchstone Acquisition, Inc. and Touchstone Holding, L.P. |
| 5949 Commerce Blvd, Morristown, TN 37814 |
| Manufacturer of consumable products in the dental, medical, cosmetic and consumer/industrial end-markets |
| Class A preferred units |
| 8.00% PIK |
|
|
|
|
| 1.81% |
| 4.3 |
| ||
Trader Corporation and Project Auto Finco Corp. [285] |
| 405 The West Mall, Suite 110 Etobicoke, Canada M9C 5J1 |
| Digital Automotive marketplace and software solution provider to automotive industry |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 12.04% |
| CDOR (M) |
| 6.75% |
| 12/2029 |
| 12.1 | [5] | ||
Triton Water Holdings, Inc. |
| 900 Long Ridge Road Building 2 Stamford, CT 06902 |
| Producer and provider of bottled water brands |
| First lien senior secured loan |
| 8.86% |
| SOFR (Q) |
| 3.25% |
| 03/2028 |
| 1.0 |
| ||
| Senior subordinated loan |
| 6.25% |
| 04/2029 |
| 0.1 |
61
62
63
64
[1] | All interest is payable in cash unless otherwise indicated. A majority of the variable rate loans to our portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either SOFR or an alternate Base Rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), at the borrower’s option, which resets daily (D), monthly (M), bimonthly (B), quarterly (Q) or semiannually (S). For each such loan, we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2024. |
[2] | Percentages shown for warrants or convertible preferred stock held represents the percentages of common stock we may own on a fully diluted basis, assuming we exercise our warrants or convert our preferred stock to common stock. |
[3] | As defined in the Investment Company Act, we are an “Affiliate” of this portfolio company because we own 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. |
[4] | As defined in the Investment Company Act, we are an “Affiliate” of this portfolio company because we own 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or we have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). In addition, as defined in the Investment Company Act, we “Control” this portfolio company because we own more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or we have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). |
[5] | This portfolio company is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. Pursuant to Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act 24% of |
65
the Company’s total assets are represented by investments at fair value and other assets that are considered “non-qualifying assets” as of March 31, 2024. |
[6] | $13.9 of total commitment of $13.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[7] | $10.0 of total commitment of $10.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[8] | $5.4 of total commitment of $15.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[9] | $6.9 of total commitment of $6.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[10] | $0.0 of total commitment of $4.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[11] | $3.6 of total commitment of $3.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[12] | $16.0 of total commitment of $16.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[13] | $0.4 of total commitment of $0.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[14] | $24.5 of total commitment of $24.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[15] | $12.1 of total commitment of $12.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[16] | $1.6 of total commitment of $1.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[17] | $4.9 of total commitment of $5.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[18] | $1.9 of total commitment of $1.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[19] | $11.4 of total commitment of $11.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[20] | $1.2 of total commitment of $4.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[21] | $6.3 of total commitment of $6.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[22] | $1.4 of total commitment of $1.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[23] | $0.1 of total commitment of $0.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[24] | $20.6 of total commitment of $23.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[25] | $0.1 of total commitment of $0.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[26] | $9.0 of total commitment of $9.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[27] | $0.1 of total commitment of $0.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[28] | $2.8 of total commitment of $2.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[29] | $4.6 of total commitment of $4.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[30] | $11.1 of total commitment of $11.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[31] | $27.7 of total commitment of $27.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[32] | $2.5 of total commitment of $2.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[33] | $6.9 of total commitment of $7.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[34] | $5.1 of total commitment of $6.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[35] | $10.2 of total commitment of $10.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[36] | $34.4 of total commitment of $46.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[37] | $2.7 of total commitment of $2.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[38] | $5.3 of total commitment of $5.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[39] | $3.9 of total commitment of $3.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[40] | $14.2 of total commitment of $14.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[41] | $56.5 of total commitment of $57.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[42] | $3.4 of total commitment of $3.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[43] | $0.9 of total commitment of $0.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[44] | $52.3 of total commitment of $58.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[45] | $8.7 of total commitment of $8.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[46] | $0.5 of total commitment of $1.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[47] | $2.9 of total commitment of $3.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[48] | $2.5 of total commitment of $2.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
66
[49] | $1.5 of total commitment of $1.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[50] | $2.3 of total commitment of $2.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[51] | $2.7 of total commitment of $2.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[52] | $17.7 of total commitment of $17.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[53] | $4.4 of total commitment of $4.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[54] | $4.2 of total commitment of $4.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[55] | $1.5 of total commitment of $1.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[56] | $2.3 of total commitment of $2.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[57] | $5.7 of total commitment of $15.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[58] | $1.2 of total commitment of $1.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[59] | $5.0 of total commitment of $5.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[60] | $0.0 of total commitment of $9.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[61] | $12.3 of total commitment of $12.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[62] | $9.5 of total commitment of $9.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[63] | $2.7 of total commitment of $2.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[64] | $7.8 of total commitment of $8.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[65] | $1.0 of total commitment of $1.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[66] | $19.0 of total commitment of $19.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[67] | $21.7 of total commitment of $21.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[68] | $3.1 of total commitment of $6.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[69] | $3.4 of total commitment of $3.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[70] | $2.4 of total commitment of $2.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[71] | $2.9 of total commitment of $3.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[72] | $0.0 of total commitment of $1.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[73] | $38.5 of total commitment of $38.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[74] | $3.1 of total commitment of $3.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[75] | $1.4 of total commitment of $11.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[76] | $0.9 of total commitment of $1.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[77] | $2.3 of total commitment of $2.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[78] | $38.9 of total commitment of $38.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[79] | $0.1 of total commitment of $0.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[80] | $36.9 of total commitment of $38.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[81] | $0.9 of total commitment of $0.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[82] | $0.1 of total commitment of $0.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[83] | $1.7 of total commitment of $1.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[84] | $4.1 of total commitment of $5.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[85] | $17.6 of total commitment of $17.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[86] | $11.6 of total commitment of $16.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[87] | $1.8 of total commitment of $1.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[88] | $10.5 of total commitment of $10.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[89] | $11.4 of total commitment of $74.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[90] | $0.3 of total commitment of $0.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[91] | $1.2 of total commitment of $2.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[92] | $9.3 of total commitment of $9.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[93] | $6.6 of total commitment of $6.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
67
[94] | $10.8 of total commitment of $10.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[95] | $0.1 of total commitment of $0.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[96] | $9.3 of total commitment of $9.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[97] | $3.3 of total commitment of $7.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[98] | $3.9 of total commitment of $3.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[99] | $23.0 of total commitment of $24.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[100] | $0.0 of total commitment of $4.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[101] | $2.8 of total commitment of $3.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[102] | $0.0 of total commitment of $7.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[103] | $6.4 of total commitment of $6.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[104] | $13.8 of total commitment of $13.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[105] | $7.5 of total commitment of $8.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[106] | $9.5 of total commitment of $9.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[107] | $0.2 of total commitment of $1.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[108] | $11.0 of total commitment of $15.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[109] | $0.2 of total commitment of $1.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[110] | $5.7 of total commitment of $28.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[111] | $1.4 of total commitment of $1.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[112] | $1.8 of total commitment of $1.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[113] | $12.8 of total commitment of $12.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[114] | $5.1 of total commitment of $5.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[115] | $17.9 of total commitment of $17.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[116] | $0.5 of total commitment of $0.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[117] | $1.6 of total commitment of $14.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[118] | $2.5 of total commitment of $2.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[119] | $2.7 of total commitment of $8.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[120] | $16.0 of total commitment of $16.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[121] | $33.2 of total commitment of $33.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[122] | $9.1 of total commitment of $9.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[123] | $25.2 of total commitment of $27.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[124] | $0.1 of total commitment of $0.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[125] | $6.5 of total commitment of $6.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[126] | $3.6 of total commitment of $3.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[127] | $4.3 of total commitment of $4.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[128] | $3.0 of total commitment of $3.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[129] | $12.9 of total commitment of $12.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[130] | $0.0 of total commitment of $1.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[131] | $7.5 of total commitment of $7.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[132] | $2.5 of total commitment of $2.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[133] | $3.4 of total commitment of $3.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[134] | $14.5 of total commitment of $22.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[135] | $24.5 of total commitment of $24.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[136] | $6.9 of total commitment of $7.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[137] | $4.0 of total commitment of $4.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[138] | $5.6 of total commitment of $5.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
68
[139] | $12.9 of total commitment of $15.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[140] | $7.5 of total commitment of $7.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[141] | $9.8 of total commitment of $10.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[142] | $5.2 of total commitment of $5.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[143] | $90.7 of total commitment of $90.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[144] | $9.3 of total commitment of $9.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[145] | $2.1 of total commitment of $2.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[146] | $10.0 of total commitment of $10.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[147] | $4.7 of total commitment of $13.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[148] | $2.0 of total commitment of $2.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[149] | $1.1 of total commitment of $1.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[150] | $13.5 of total commitment of $14.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[151] | $13.7 of total commitment of $13.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[152] | $4.8 of total commitment of $4.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[153] | $6.3 of total commitment of $14.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[154] | $4.7 of total commitment of $9.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[155] | $0.7 of total commitment of $5.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[156] | $23.6 of total commitment of $30.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[157] | $1.3 of total commitment of $5.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[158] | $3.1 of total commitment of $3.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[159] | $8.0 of total commitment of $8.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[160] | $10.4 of total commitment of $10.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[161] | $1.4 of total commitment of $1.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[162] | $5.3 of total commitment of $19.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[163] | $40.7 of total commitment of $40.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[164] | $1.5 of total commitment of $1.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[165] | $2.3 of total commitment of $2.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[166] | $4.4 of total commitment of $5.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[167] | $3.4 of total commitment of $3.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[168] | $7.5 of total commitment of $17.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[169] | $3.1 of total commitment of $3.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[170] | $2.0 of total commitment of $2.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[171] | $1.9 of total commitment of $7.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[172] | $6.4 of total commitment of $6.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[173] | $9.9 of total commitment of $32.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[174] | $4.5 of total commitment of $4.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[175] | $6.7 of total commitment of $6.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[176] | $11.6 of total commitment of $11.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[177] | $4.1 of total commitment of $4.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[178] | $15.8 of total commitment of $15.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[179] | $7.2 of total commitment of $8.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[180] | $9.5 of total commitment of $12.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[181] | $0.0 of total commitment of $3.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[182] | $1.1 of total commitment of $1.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[183] | $6.1 of total commitment of $6.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
69
[184] | $6.1 of total commitment of $6.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[185] | $2.4 of total commitment of $3.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[186] | $23.0 of total commitment of $23.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[187] | $12.4 of total commitment of $12.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[188] | $13.8 of total commitment of $13.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[189] | $2.4 of total commitment of $2.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[190] | $9.6 of total commitment of $12.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[191] | $9.9 of total commitment of $12.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[192] | $1.0 of total commitment of $2.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[193] | $0.4 of total commitment of $2.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[194] | $5.7 of total commitment of $7.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[195] | $4.5 of total commitment of $4.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[196] | $7.8 of total commitment of $9.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[197] | $4.8 of total commitment of $4.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[198] | $0.9 of total commitment of $0.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[199] | $7.2 of total commitment of $7.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[200] | $15.4 of total commitment of $16.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[201] | $0.1 of total commitment of $0.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[202] | $15.0 of total commitment of $15.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[203] | $8.0 of total commitment of $8.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[204] | $1.4 of total commitment of $1.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[205] | $1.7 of total commitment of $1.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[206] | $2.2 of total commitment of $2.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[207] | $2.7 of total commitment of $2.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[208] | $6.5 of total commitment of $6.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[209] | $1.0 of total commitment of $1.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[210] | $20.0 of total commitment of $20.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[211] | $11.6 of total commitment of $11.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[212] | $1.1 of total commitment of $2.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[213] | $14.6 of total commitment of $14.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[214] | $7.5 of total commitment of $7.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[215] | $2.0 of total commitment of $2.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[216] | $0.7 of total commitment of $0.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[217] | $2.7 of total commitment of $2.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[218] | $49.4 of total commitment of $49.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[219] | $56.0 of total commitment of $57.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[220] | $0.2 of total commitment of $0.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[221] | $0.0 of total commitment of $0.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[222] | $11.8 of total commitment of $12.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[223] | $14.4 of total commitment of $14.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[224] | $3.0 of total commitment of $3.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[225] | $4.9 of total commitment of $5.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[226] | $15.9 of total commitment of $15.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[227] | $0.4 of total commitment of $0.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[228] | $20.1 of total commitment of $20.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
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[229] | $0.1 of total commitment of $0.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[230] | $1.1 of total commitment of $1.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[231] | $3.4 of total commitment of $5.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[232] | $3.1 of total commitment of $3.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[233] | $0.6 of total commitment of $6.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[234] | $9.1 of total commitment of $13.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[235] | $3.6 of total commitment of $3.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[236] | $14.9 of total commitment of $14.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[237] | $1.6 of total commitment of $1.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[238] | $0.5 of total commitment of $1.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[239] | $2.7 of total commitment of $2.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[240] | $1.5 of total commitment of $2.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[241] | $3.5 of total commitment of $4.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[242] | $4.4 of total commitment of $4.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[243] | $0.5 of total commitment of $2.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[244] | $5.1 of total commitment of $8.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[245] | $8.3 of total commitment of $8.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[246] | $6.2 of total commitment of $47.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[247] | $6.1 of total commitment of $6.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[248] | $3.8 of total commitment of $3.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[249] | $0.8 of total commitment of $7.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[250] | $0.7 of total commitment of $0.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[251] | $1.0 of total commitment of $1.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[252] | $4.6 of total commitment of $4.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[253] | $2.9 of total commitment of $2.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[254] | $0.7 of total commitment of $2.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[255] | $5.1 of total commitment of $15.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[256] | $11.4 of total commitment of $11.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[257] | $15.2 of total commitment of $15.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[258] | $22.5 of total commitment of $22.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[259] | $4.0 of total commitment of $4.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[260] | $4.3 of total commitment of $6.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[261] | $0.0 of total commitment of $0.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[262] | $2.1 of total commitment of $2.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[263] | $3.8 of total commitment of $3.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[264] | $1.7 of total commitment of $2.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[265] | $2.3 of total commitment of $2.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[266] | $15.5 of total commitment of $15.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[267] | $2.8 of total commitment of $2.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[268] | $18.0 of total commitment of $18.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[269] | $1.5 of total commitment of $3.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[270] | $5.4 of total commitment of $6.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[271] | $0.0 of total commitment of $75.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[272] | $3.0 of total commitment of $7.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[273] | $4.2 of total commitment of $4.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
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[274] | $4.0 of total commitment of $4.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[275] | $13.5 of total commitment of $13.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[276] | $1.7 of total commitment of $2.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[277] | $16.0 of total commitment of $16.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[278] | $6.1 of total commitment of $6.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[279] | $1.1 of total commitment of $1.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[280] | $5.1 of total commitment of $13.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[281] | $0.9 of total commitment of $1.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[282] | $5.6 of total commitment of $5.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[283] | $7.3 of total commitment of $7.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[284] | $3.9 of total commitment of $6.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[285] | $0.6 of total commitment of $0.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[286] | $6.6 of total commitment of $11.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[287] | $18.1 of total commitment of $18.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[288] | $0.7 of total commitment of $0.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[289] | $10.2 of total commitment of $10.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[290] | $4.1 of total commitment of $4.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[291] | $4.2 of total commitment of $4.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[292] | $9.9 of total commitment of $9.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[293] | $10.2 of total commitment of $10.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[294] | $7.3 of total commitment of $8.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[295] | $22.5 of total commitment of $22.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[296] | $7.1 of total commitment of $7.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[297] | $18.9 of total commitment of $18.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[298] | $13.2 of total commitment of $13.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[299] | $5.4 of total commitment of $5.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[300] | $8.1 of total commitment of $8.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[301] | $1.4 of total commitment of $2.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[302] | $5.1 of total commitment of $5.1 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[303] | $0.7 of total commitment of $0.7 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[304] | $19.5 of total commitment of $19.5 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[305] | $0.5 of total commitment of $0.9 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[306] | $3.3 of total commitment of $3.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[307] | $5.2 of total commitment of $12.0 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[308] | $6.1 of total commitment of $6.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[309] | $11.6 of total commitment of $11.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[310] | $13.3 of total commitment of $13.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[311] | $3.3 of total commitment of $3.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[312] | $0.0 of total commitment of $16.3 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[313] | $0.0 of total commitment of $5.6 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[314] | $4.1 of total commitment of $5.4 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[315] | $19.9 of total commitment of $24.2 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
[316] | $12.8 of total commitment of $12.8 remains undrawn as of March 31, 2024 |
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MANAGEMENT
The information contained under the captions “Proposal 1: Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance” in our most recent Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders and “Business” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference herein.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
We consider the members of the Ares U.S. Direct Lending Investment Committee of Ares Capital Management to be our portfolio managers. The following individuals function as portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of our portfolio.
Name |
| Position |
| Length of |
| Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark Affolter | Partner and Portfolio Manager of the Ares Credit Group | 15 | Mark Affolter is a Partner and Portfolio Manager in the Ares Credit Group and serves as Co-Head for U.S. Direct Lending and serves on Ares’ U.S. Direct Lending Investment Committee. Additionally, Mark Affolter serves on the Ares Sports, Media & Entertainment Investment Committee and acts as a co-lead for that strategy. | |||
Michael J Arougheti | Co-Chairman of the board of directors of the Company; Executive Vice President of the Company | 20 | Since October 2014, Michael J Arougheti has served as an Executive Vice President of the Company, since July 2014, he has served as Co-Chairman of the board of directors and since February 2009, he has served as a director of the Company. Michael J Arougheti previously served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company from May 2013 to July 2014 and President of the Company from May 2004 to May 2013. Michael J Arougheti is Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and President, as well as a Director, of Ares. He serves on the Ares Executive Management Committee. Michael J Arougheti is a member of the Ares Credit Group’s U.S. Direct Lending and Pathfinder Investment Committees, the Ares Equity Income Opportunity Strategy Portfolio Review Committee and the Ares Sports, Media & Entertainment Investment Committee. | |||
R. Kipp deVeer | Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; Partner in and Head of the Ares Credit Group | 20 | Since July 2014, R. Kipp deVeer has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and since October 2015, he has served as a director of the Company. R. Kipp deVeer previously served as President of the Company from May 2013 to July 2014. R. Kipp deVeer is a Director and Partner of Ares and serves on the Ares Executive Management Committee. R. Kipp deVeer is a member of the Ares Credit Group’s U.S. Direct Lending, European Direct Lending and Pathfinder Investment Committees and the Ares Insurance Solutions Investment Committee. R. Kipp deVeer serves as an interested trustee and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Ares Strategic Income Fund (“ASIF”). | |||
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Name |
| Position |
| Length of |
| Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Dieber | Partner and Portfolio Manager of the Ares Credit Group | 16 | Michael Dieber is a Partner and Co-Head of Portfolio Management, U.S. Direct Lending, in the Ares Credit Group. Michael Dieber serves on the Ares Credit Group’s U.S. Direct Lending, Commercial Finance and Ivy Hill Asset Management Investment Committees. | |||
Mitchell Goldstein | Co-President of the Company; Partner in and Co-Head of the Ares Credit Group | 19 | Since July 2014, Mitchell Goldstein has served as a Co-President of the Company. Mitchell Goldstein previously served as an Executive Vice President of the Company from May 2013 to July 2014. Mitchell Goldstein is a Partner and Co-Head of the Ares Credit Group. He serves on the Ares Executive Management Committee. He is also an interested trustee and Co-Chief Executive Officer of ASIF and Vice President and interested trustee and Portfolio Manager of CION Ares Diversified Credit Fund (“CADEX”). Mitchell Goldstein is a member of the Ares Credit Group’s U.S. Direct Lending, Commercial Finance, Pathfinder and the Ivy Hill Asset Management Investment Committee, the Ares Infrastructure Debt Investment Committee and the Ares Asia Direct Lending (Australia) Investment Committee. | |||
Jim Miller | Partner and Portfolio Manager of the Ares Credit Group | 17 | Jim Miller is a Partner in the Ares Credit Group and serves as Co-Head for Ares’ U.S. Direct Lending strategy and serves on Ares’ U.S. Direct Lending Investment Committee. Jim Miller also serves on the Ares Sports, Media and Entertainment Investment Committee and acts as a co-lead for that strategy. Jim Miller serves as President of ASIF. | |||
Kort Schnabel | Co-President of the Company; Partner and Portfolio Manager of the Ares Credit Group | 22 | Since October 2022, Kort Schnabel has served as Co-President of the Company. Since joining Ares in 2001, Kort Schnabel has served in a variety of roles, most recently as Partner and Co-Head for Ares U.S. Direct Lending and a member of Ares’ U.S. Direct Lending Investment Committee. He also serves as strategy co-lead and a Portfolio Manager of the Ares Sports, Media and Entertainment Fund. | |||
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Michael L. Smith | Director of the Company; Partner in and Co-Head of the Ares Credit Group | 20 | Since October 2022, Michael L. Smith has served as a director of the Company. From July 2014 to October 2022, Michael L. Smith served as a Co-President of the Company. Michael L. Smith is a Partner and Co-Head of the Ares Credit Group and he serves on the Ares Executive Management Committee. Michael L. Smith is a member of the Ares Credit Group’s U.S. Direct Lending, Opportunistic Credit and Commercial Finance Investment Committees, the Ivy Hill Asset Management Investment Committee, the Ares Secondaries Group’s Private Equity Investment Committee and the Ares Infrastructure Group’s Infrastructure Opportunities, Climate Infrastructure Partners and Infrastructure Debt Investment Committees. Michael L. Smith serves as an interested trustee and Co-Chief Executive Officer of ASIF and a Vice President and Portfolio Manager of CADEX. |
---|
None of the individuals listed above is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio of any other account, except that Mark Affolter, R. Kipp deVeer, Michael Dieber, Mitchell Goldstein, Jim Miller, Kort Schnabel and Michael L. Smith are each Partners of the Ares Credit Group. All such individuals have responsibilities with respect to certain funds and managed accounts, which as of December 31, 2023 had approximately $284.8 billion (including the Company) of assets under management, a portion of which is used to calculate Ares’ advisory fees related to such funds and managed accounts. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could impact our investment returns” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Each of Mark Affolter, Michael J Arougheti, R. Kipp deVeer, Michael Dieber, Mitchell Goldstein, Jim Miller, Kort Schnabel and Michael L. Smith is responsible for deal origination, execution and portfolio management. In addition to their deal origination, execution and portfolio management responsibilities, (1) Michael J Arougheti also spends a portion of his time on corporate and administrative activities in his capacity as Chief Executive Officer and President of Ares Management, (2) R. Kipp deVeer also spends a portion of his time on corporate and administrative activities in his capacity as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and as a Partner in and Head of the Ares Credit Group, (3) Mitchell Goldstein and Kort Schnabel also spend portions of their time on corporate and administrative activities in their capacities as Co-Presidents of the Company and as Partners of the Ares Credit Group and (4) Mark Affolter, Michael Dieber, Jim Miller and Michael L. Smith are each a Partner in the Ares Credit Group. Each of Mark Affolter, Michael J Arougheti, R. Kipp deVeer, Michael Dieber, Mitchell Goldstein, Jim Miller, Kort Schnabel and Michael L. Smith receives a compensation package that includes some combination of fixed draw and variable incentive compensation based on our performance. None of the portfolio managers receives any direct compensation from us.
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The following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities based on the closing price of our common stock on April 24, 2024 and the number of shares beneficially owned by each of the portfolio managers described above as of December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated below.
(1) | Dollar ranges are as follows: none, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000 or over $1,000,000. |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information contained under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in our most recent Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference herein.
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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
To our knowledge, as of April 24, 2024, there were no persons that owned 25% or more of our outstanding voting securities and no person would be deemed to control us, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act.
The following table sets forth, as of April 24, 2024 (unless otherwise noted), the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each of our current directors and named executive officers, all directors, executive officers and certain other officers as a group and certain beneficial owners, according to information furnished to us by such persons or publicly available filings.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Ownership information for those persons who beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock is based upon Schedule 13D, Schedule 13G, Form 13F or other filings by such persons with the SEC and other information obtained from such persons. To our knowledge, as of March 5, 2024, there were no persons that owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Except as otherwise noted below, each person named in the following table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock that he or she beneficially owns.
The address for Michael J Arougheti, Joshua M. Bloomstein, R. Kipp deVeer, Mitchell Goldstein, Jana Markowicz, Robert L. Rosen and Michael L. Smith is c/o Ares Capital Corporation, 245 Park Avenue, 44th Floor, New York, New York 10167. The address for Lisa Morgan and Penni F. Roll is c/o Ares Capital Corporation, 4300 Wilson Blvd., Suite 260, Arlington, VA 22203. The address for each of the other directors, executive officers and certain other officers is c/o Ares Capital Corporation, 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067.
* | Represents less than 1%. |
(1) | Based on 607,763,554 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 24, 2024. |
(2) | Consists of 130,138 shares of common stock indirectly beneficially owned by Bennett Rosenthal through BAR Holdings, LLC of which Bennett Rosenthal is the manager. |
(3) | Consists of (i) 151,012 shares of common stock owned directly; and (ii) 89,000 shares of common stock indirectly beneficially owned by Michael L. Smith through a trust for the benefit of his family members. |
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(4) | Consists of (i) 24,000 shares of common stock owned directly; and (ii) 8,000 shares of common stock indirectly beneficially owned by Ann Torre Bates through her spouse. |
(5) | Consists of (i) 50,898 shares of common stock owned directly; and (ii) 2,072 shares of common stock indirectly beneficially owned by Eric B. Siegel through one of his children. Eric B. Siegel disclaims beneficial ownership of the 2,072 shares of common stock indirectly beneficially owned by Eric B. Siegel through one of his children, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest. |
(6) | Includes shares owned by officers of the Company that are not “Named Executive Officers,” as defined in Item 402 of Regulation S-K, as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. |
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DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of our outstanding shares of common stock is determined quarterly by dividing the value of total assets minus liabilities by the total number of shares outstanding.
We calculate the value of our investments in accordance with the procedures described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies,” which are incorporated by reference herein.
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DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of any distributions we declare in cash on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash as provided below. As a result, if our board of directors authorizes, and we declare, a cash dividend, then our stockholders who have not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving the cash dividends.
No action is required on the part of a registered stockholder to have their cash dividend reinvested in shares of our common stock. A registered stockholder may elect to receive an entire cash dividend in cash by notifying Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”), the plan administrator and our transfer agent and registrar, in writing so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than the record date fixed by the board of directors for dividends to stockholders. The plan administrator will set up an account for shares acquired through the dividend reinvestment plan for each stockholder who has not elected to receive dividends in cash and hold such shares in non-certificated form. Upon request by a stockholder participating in the dividend reinvestment plan, received in writing no later than 10 days prior to the record date, the plan administrator will, instead of crediting fractional shares to the participant’s account, issue a check for any fractional share.
Those stockholders whose shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary may receive dividends in cash by notifying their broker or another financial intermediary of their election.
To implement the dividend reinvestment plan, we may use newly issued shares or we may purchase shares in the open market, in each case to the extent permitted under applicable law, whether our shares are trading at, above or below net asset value. If newly issued shares are used to implement the dividend reinvestment plan, the number of shares to be issued to a stockholder shall be determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to such stockholder by the market price per share of our common stock at the close of regular trading on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on the dividend payment date. Market price per share on that date shall be the closing price for such shares on The Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if no sale is reported for such day, at the average of their reported bid and asked prices. If shares are purchased in the open market to implement the dividend reinvestment plan, the number of shares to be issued to a stockholder shall be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the cash dividend payable to such stockholder by the weighted average price per share for all shares purchased by the plan administrator in the open market in connection with the dividend. The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of the dividend cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares will be issued has been determined and elections of our stockholders have been tabulated.
There are no brokerage charges or other charges to stockholders who participate in the dividend reinvestment plan. The plan administrator’s fees under the plan are paid by us. If a participant elects by notice to the plan administrator in advance of termination to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares held by the plan administrator in the participant’s account and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan administrator is authorized to deduct a transaction fee of up to $15 plus a $0.12 per share fee from the proceeds.
Stockholders whose cash dividends are reinvested in shares of our common stock are subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences as are stockholders who elect to receive their dividends in cash. A stockholder’s initial basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of stock received in a dividend from us will be equal to the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to the stockholder. Any stock received on reinvestment of a cash dividend will have a new holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which the shares are credited to the U.S. stockholder’s account. See “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” below.
Participants may terminate their accounts under the dividend reinvestment plan by notifying the plan administrator via its website at www.computershare.com/investor, by filling out the transaction request form located at bottom of their statement and sending it to the plan administrator at P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000 or by calling the plan administrator’s hotline at 1-866-365-2497.
The dividend reinvestment plan may be terminated by us upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend by us. All correspondence concerning the dividend reinvestment plan should be directed to the plan administrator via the Internet at www.computershare.com/investor, by mail at P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000 or by telephone at 1-866-365- 2497.
Additional information about the dividend reinvestment plan may be obtained by contacting the plan administrator via the Internet at www.computershare.com/investor, by mail at P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000 or by telephone at 1-866-365- 2497.
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CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of shares of our preferred stock or common stock and our qualification and taxation as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This discussion does not purport to be a complete description of all of the tax considerations relating thereto. In particular, we have not described certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of stockholders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, stockholders that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for securities holdings, pension plans and trusts, financial institutions, a person that holds shares in our preferred stock or common stock as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), RICs, U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, non-U.S. stockholders (as defined below) engaged in a trade or business in the United States, persons who have ceased to be U.S. citizens or to be taxed as residents of the United States, “controlled foreign corporations,” and passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). This summary is limited to stockholders that hold our preferred stock or common stock as capital assets (within the meaning of the Code), and does not address owners of a stockholder. This discussion is based upon the Code, its legislative history, existing and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations, published rulings and court decisions, each as of the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the IRS regarding the offerings pursuant to this prospectus or pursuant to the accompanying prospectus supplement unless expressly stated therein. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if we invest in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets. It also does not discuss the tax aspects of common or preferred stock sold in units with the other securities being registered.
If we issue preferred stock that may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for securities or other property or preferred stock with other terms that may have different U.S. federal income tax consequences than those described in this summary, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of that preferred stock will be described in the relevant prospectus supplement. This summary does not discuss the consequences of an investment in our subscription rights, debt securities or warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our preferred stock, common stock, debt securities, or in units of more than one of our securities. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of such an investment will be discussed in the relevant prospectus supplement.
A “U.S. stockholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of our preferred stock or common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
● | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
● | a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
● | a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or if the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or |
● | an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. |
A “non-U.S. stockholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of our preferred stock or common stock that is not a U.S. stockholder or an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
An investment in shares of our preferred stock or common stock is complex, and certain aspects of the U.S. tax treatment of such investment are not certain. Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to a stockholder of an investment in the shares of our preferred stock or common stock will depend on the facts of such stockholder’s particular situation. Stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our preferred stock or common stock, as well as the effect of state, local and foreign tax laws and the effect of any possible changes in tax laws.
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ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A RIC
As a BDC, we have elected to be treated and intend to operate in a manner so as to continuously qualify annually as a RIC under the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on our net ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute (or are deemed to distribute) to our stockholders as dividends. Instead, dividends we distribute (or are deemed to timely distribute) generally will be taxable to stockholders, and any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and most other tax attributes generally will not pass through to stockholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal corporate-level income tax on any undistributed income and gains. To continue to qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source of income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” as defined by the Code (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). In addition, because the relevant laws may change, compliance with one or more of the RIC requirements may be impossible or impracticable. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We may be subject to additional corporate-level income taxes if we fail to maintain our status as a RIC” and “We may have difficulty paying our required distributions under applicable tax rules if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
TAXATION AS A RIC
If we:
● | qualify as a RIC; and |
● | satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement; |
then we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (realized net long-term capital gain in excess of realized net short-term capital loss) that we timely distribute (or are deemed to timely distribute) to stockholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any net income or capital gains not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.
We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for each calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in preceding years (to the extent that U.S. federal income tax was not imposed on such amounts) less certain over-distributions in the prior year (collectively, the “Excise Tax Requirement”). We have paid in the past, and can be expected to pay in the future, such excise tax on a portion of our income.
Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests (as defined below). If we dispose of assets to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, the Diversification Tests, or the Excise Tax Requirement, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
To qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we generally must, among other things:
● | qualify to be treated as a BDC at all times during each taxable year; |
● | derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies, or (b) net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” or “QPTP” (collectively, the “90% Income Test”); and |
● | diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year: |
● | at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities that, with respect to any issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer; and |
● | no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of (i) one issuer, (ii) two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under the |
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Code, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses, or (iii) securities of one or more QPTPs (collectively, the “Diversification Tests”). |
We may be required to recognize taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount, or “OID” (such as debt instruments with “payment-in-kind” interest or, in certain cases, that have increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and the Excise Tax Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. In order to enable us to make distributions to stockholders that will be sufficient to enable us to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and the Excise Tax Requirement we may need to liquidate or sell some of our assets at times or at prices that are not advantageous, raise additional equity or debt capital, take out loans, forego new investment opportunities or otherwise take actions that are disadvantageous to our business (or be unable to take actions that are advantageous to our business). If we borrow money, we may be prevented by loan covenants from declaring and paying dividends in certain circumstances. Even if we are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements, under the Investment Company Act, we are generally not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests or other financial covenants are met. Limits on our payment of dividends may prevent us from meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement, and may, therefore, jeopardize our qualification for taxation as a RIC, or subject us to the 4% excise tax on undistributed income.
A portfolio company in which we invest may face financial difficulty that requires us to work-out, modify or otherwise restructure our investment in the portfolio company. Any such restructuring could, depending on the specific terms of the restructuring, cause us to recognize taxable income without a corresponding receipt of cash, which could affect our ability to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Requirement, or result in unusable capital losses and future non-cash income. Any such reorganization could also result in our receiving assets that give rise to non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test.
Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (a) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (b) convert long-term capital gain (currently taxed at lower rates for non-corporate taxpayers) into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (c) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (d) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (e) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions, (f) treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income, (g) cause us to recognize income or gain without receipt of a corresponding cash payment, and (h) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test. We will monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effects of these provisions; however, no assurance can be given that we will be eligible for any such tax elections or that any elections we make will fully mitigate the effects of these provisions.
Gain or loss recognized by us from warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant.
Our investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. income, withholding and other taxes. In that case, our yield on those securities would be decreased. Stockholders will generally not be entitled to claim a U.S. foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to non-U.S. taxes paid by us.
If we purchase shares in a PFIC, we may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” received on, or gain from the disposition of, such shares, even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by us to our stockholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on us in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. If we invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code (a “QEF”), in lieu of the foregoing requirements, we will be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed to us. Alternatively, we may elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year our shares in such PFIC; in this case, we will recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it does not exceed prior increases included in income. Our ability to make either election will depend on factors beyond our control, and we are subject to restrictions that may limit the availability or benefit of these elections. Under either election, we may be required to recognize in any year income in excess of our distributions from PFICs and our proceeds from
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dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether we satisfy the Excise Tax Requirement.
Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time we accrue income, expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such income or pay such expenses or liabilities may be treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts, the disposition of debt denominated in a foreign currency and other financial transactions denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, may also be treated as ordinary income or loss.
Some of the income and fees that we recognize, such as management fees, may not satisfy the 90% Income Test. In order to ensure that such income and fees do not disqualify us as a RIC for a failure to satisfy the 90% Income Test, we may be required to recognize such income or fees through one or more entities treated as U.S. corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. While we expect that recognizing such income through such corporations will assist us in satisfying the 90% Income Test, no assurance can be given that this structure will be respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which could result in such income not being counted towards satisfying the 90% Income Test. If the amount of such income were too great and we were otherwise unable to mitigate this effect, it could result in our disqualification as a RIC. If, as we expect, the structure is respected, such corporations will be required to pay U.S. corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimately will reduce the yield on such income and fees.
We are limited in our ability to deduct expenses in excess of our investment company taxable income. If our expenses in a given year exceed our investment company taxable income, we will have a net operating loss for that year. However, we are not permitted to carry forward our net operating losses to subsequent years, so these net operating losses generally will not pass through to our stockholders. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, and may not be used to offset net capital gain. As a RIC, we may not use any net capital losses (that is, realized capital losses in excess of realized capital gains) to offset our investment company taxable income, but may carry forward those losses, and use them to offset future capital gains, indefinitely. Further, our deduction of net business interest expense is generally limited to 30% of our “adjusted taxable income” plus “floor plan financing interest expense.”
FAILURE TO QUALIFY AS A RIC
If we fail to satisfy the 90% Income Test for any taxable year or the Diversification Tests for any quarter of the taxable year, we may still continue to be taxed as a RIC for the relevant taxable year if we are eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the diversification requirements where we correct the failure within a specified period. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, all of our income would be subject to corporate-level income tax as described below. We cannot provide assurance that we would qualify for any such relief should we fail the 90% Income Test or the Diversification Tests.
If we were to fail to meet the RIC requirements for more than two consecutive years and then seek to requalify as a RIC, we would be required to pay corporate-level tax on the unrealized appreciation recognized during the succeeding five-year period unless we make a special election to recognize gain to the extent of any unrealized appreciation in our assets at the time of requalification.
If we are unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, and relief is not available as discussed above, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at the regular corporate U.S. federal income tax rate (and we also would be subject to any applicable state and local taxes). We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders and would not be required to make distributions for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions generally would be taxable to our stockholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate U.S. stockholders would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of our preferred stock or common stock, and any remaining distributions would be treated as capital gains. See “Election to Be Taxed as a RIC” above and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We may be subject to additional corporate-level income taxes if we fail to maintain our status as a RIC” and “We may have difficulty paying our required distributions under applicable tax rules if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC.
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TAXATION OF U.S. STOCKHOLDERS
The following summary generally describes certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in shares of our preferred stock and common stock beneficially owned by U.S. stockholders (as defined above). If you are not a U.S. stockholder, this section does not apply to you.
Whether an investment in the shares of our preferred stock or common stock is appropriate for a U.S. stockholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in the shares of our preferred stock or common stock by a U.S. stockholder may have adverse tax consequences. U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors about the U.S. tax consequences of investing in shares of our preferred stock or common stock.
Distributions on Our Preferred Stock and Common Stock
Distributions by us generally are taxable as ordinary income or capital gain. To the extent such distributions we pay to non-corporate U.S. stockholders (including individuals) are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions (“qualified dividends”) generally are taxable to U.S. stockholders at the preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gains. A portion of our ordinary dividends, but not capital gain dividends, paid to U.S. corporate stockholders may, if certain conditions are met, qualify for the dividends-received deduction to the extent that we have received dividends from certain corporations during the taxable year. However, it is anticipated that distributions paid by us generally will not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the preferential rates applicable to qualified dividends or the dividends-received deduction available to corporations under the Code. A corporate U.S. stockholder may be required to reduce its basis in our preferred stock or common stock with respect to certain “extraordinary dividends,” as defined in Section 1059 of the Code. Corporate U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors in determining the application of these rules in their particular circumstances. We first allocate our earnings and profits to distributions to our preferred stockholders and then to distributions to our common stockholders based on priority in our capital structure. Distributions of our investment company taxable income will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. stockholders to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. Distributions of our net capital gain properly reported by us as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. stockholders as long-term capital gains (which, under current law, are taxed at preferential rates) in the case of individuals, trusts or estates. This is true regardless of the U.S. stockholder’s holding period in our preferred stock or common stock and regardless of whether the dividend is paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in such U.S. stockholder’s preferred stock or common stock and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to such U.S. stockholder. We have made distributions in excess of our earnings and profits and may continue to do so in the future. As a result, a U.S. stockholder will need to consider the effect of our distributions on such U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in our preferred stock or common stock in their individual circumstances.
Although we currently intend to distribute our net capital gain for each taxable year on a timely basis, we may in the future decide to retain some or all of our net capital gain, and may designate the retained amount as a “deemed dividend.” In that case, among other consequences: we will pay U.S. federal corporate income tax on the retained amount; each U.S. stockholder will be required to include their pro rata share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to them; and the U.S. stockholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to their pro rata share of the tax paid thereon by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in our preferred stock or common stock.
For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of capital gains dividends paid for that year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make such an election, a U.S. stockholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by us in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by a U.S. stockholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
We have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of our stock. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder will be taxed on 100% of the fair market value of the dividend on the date the dividend is received in the same manner as a cash dividend, even if most of the dividend was paid in shares of our stock. If stockholders purchase shares of our preferred stock or common stock shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution
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and such U.S. stockholder will be subject to tax on the distribution even though it economically represents a return of his, her or its investment.
Distributions out of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be eligible for the 20% pass through deduction under Section 199A of the Code, although qualified REIT dividends earned by us may qualify for the 20% pass through deduction under Section 199A deduction.
Sale or Other Disposition of Our Preferred Stock or Common Stock
A U.S. stockholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder sells or otherwise disposes of such stockholder’s shares of our preferred stock or common stock. The amount of gain or loss will be measured by the difference between a U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in our preferred stock or common stock sold or otherwise disposed of and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange. Any gain or loss arising from such sale or other disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if a U.S. stockholder has held our preferred stock or common stock for more than one year. Otherwise, such gain or loss will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of shares of our preferred stock or common stock in which a U.S. stockholder has a holding period of six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of shares of our preferred stock or common stock may be disallowed if substantially identical stock or securities are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition.
In general, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates are taxed at preferential rates on their net capital gain. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. stockholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum rate that also applies to ordinary income. Non-corporate U.S. stockholders with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital loss in excess of capital gain) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate U.S. stockholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate U.S. stockholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
We will send to each of our U.S. stockholders, after the end of each calendar year, a notice providing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. stockholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the U.S. federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. stockholder’s particular situation.
We may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”) from all taxable distributions to a U.S. stockholder (1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such stockholder is exempt from backup withholding or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies us that such stockholder is subject to backup withholding. An individual’s taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such stockholder to a refund, provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.
Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income
Non-corporate U.S. stockholders generally are subject to a 3.8% Medicare surtax on their “net investment income,” the calculation of which includes interest income and OID, any taxable gain from the disposition of our preferred stock or common stock and any distributions on our preferred stock or common stock (including the amount of any deemed distribution) to the extent such distribution is treated as a dividend or as capital gain (as described above under “Taxation of U.S. Stockholders—Distributions on Our Preferred Stock or Common Stock”). Non-corporate U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors on the effect of acquiring, holding and disposing of our preferred stock or common stock, on the computation of “net investment income” in their individual circumstances.
Disclosure of Certain Recognized Losses.
Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a U.S. stockholder recognizes a loss with respect to either our preferred stock or common stock of $2 million or more for a non-corporate U.S. stockholder or $10 million or more for a corporate U.S. stockholder in any single
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taxable year, such stockholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct stockholders of certain “portfolio securities” in many cases are excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, equity owners of a RIC are not excepted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Significant monetary penalties apply to a failure to comply with this reporting requirement. States may also have a similar reporting requirement. U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
TAXATION OF NON-U.S. STOCKHOLDERS
The following discussion applies only to persons that are non-U.S. stockholders. If you are not a non-U.S. stockholder, this discussion does not apply to you.
Whether an investment in our preferred stock or common stock is appropriate for a non-U.S. stockholder will depend upon that stockholder’s particular circumstances. An investment in our preferred stock or common stock by a non-U.S. stockholder may have adverse tax consequences and, accordingly, may not be appropriate for a non-U.S. stockholder. Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of our preferred stock or common stock before investing.
Distributions on, and Sale or Other Disposition of, Our Preferred Stock or Common Stock
Distributions of our investment company taxable income to non-U.S. stockholders will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% (unless lowered or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty) to the extent payable from our current and accumulated earnings and profits unless an exception applies.
Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gain to a non-U.S. stockholder, and gains recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale of our preferred stock or common stock, will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless the non-U.S. stockholder is an individual, has been present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year, and certain other conditions are satisfied. Non-U.S. stockholders of our preferred stock or common stock are encouraged to consult their own advisors as to the applicability of an income tax treaty in their individual circumstances.
In general, no U.S. source withholding taxes will be imposed on dividends paid by RICs to non- U.S. stockholders to the extent the dividends are designated as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends.” Under this exemption, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of interest or short-term capital gain that would not have been subject to U.S. withholding tax at the source if they had been received directly by a non-U.S. stockholder, and that satisfy certain other requirements. We expect that a portion of our dividends will qualify as interest-related dividends, although we cannot assure you the exact proportion that will so qualify.
If we distribute our net capital gain in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions (which we may do in the future), a non-U.S. stockholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the non-U.S. stockholder’s allocable share of the tax we pay on the capital gain deemed to have been distributed. In order to obtain the refund, the non-U.S. stockholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number (if one has not been previously obtained) and file a U.S. federal income tax return even if the non-U.S. stockholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return.
We have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of our common stock. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, our non-U.S. stockholders will be taxed on 100% of the fair market value of the dividend on the date the dividend is received in the same manner as a cash dividend (including the application of withholding tax rules described above), even if most of the dividend is paid in shares of our common stock. In such a circumstance, we may be required to withhold all or substantially all of the cash we would otherwise distribute to a non-U.S. stockholder.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
A non-U.S. stockholder who is otherwise subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax, may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends unless the non-U.S. stockholder provides us or the dividend paying agent with an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or an acceptable substitute form) or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a non-U.S. stockholder or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.
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WITHHOLDING AND INFORMATION REPORTING ON FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS
Pursuant to Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder, the relevant withholding agent generally will be required to withhold 30% of any dividends paid on our preferred stock or common stock to: (i) a foreign financial institution unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its U.S. accountholders and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity that is the beneficial owner of the payment unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements or is subject to an applicable “intergovernmental agreement.” If payment of this withholding tax is made, non-U.S. stockholders that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding taxes with respect to such dividends will be required to seek a credit or refund from the IRS to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction. In certain cases, the relevant foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity may qualify for an exemption from, or be deemed to be in compliance with, these rules. Certain jurisdictions have entered into agreements with the United States that may supplement or modify these rules. Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the particular consequences to them of this legislation and guidance. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any amounts withheld.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
This prospectus contains a summary of the common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, debt securities, warrants and units. These summaries are not meant to be a complete description of each security. However, this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each security.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
The following description is based on relevant portions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) and on our charter and bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the MGCL and our charter and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
STOCK
Our authorized stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which are currently designated as common stock. Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ARCC.” On April 24, 2024, the official close price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market was $20.79 per share. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not personally liable for our indebtedness or obligations.
Under our charter, our board of directors is authorized to classify any unissued shares of stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of stock into one or more classes or series of stock and authorize the issuance of shares of stock without obtaining stockholder approval. As permitted by the MGCL, our charter provides that a majority of the entire board of directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.
Common Stock
All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, dividends and voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of funds legally available therefor. Shares of our common stock have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay off all indebtedness and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time.
Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect all of our directors.
The following are our outstanding classes of capital stock as of April 24, 2024:
(3) | (4) | |||||
Amount Held by | Amount Outstanding | |||||
(2) | Registrant | Exclusive of Amount | ||||
(1) | Amount | or for its | Shown Under | |||
Title of Class |
| Authorized |
| Account |
| Column(3) |
Common Stock |
| 1,000,000,000 |
| — |
| 607,763,554 |
Preferred Stock
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify any unissued shares of stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, including preferred stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the board of directors is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of our preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest.
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You should note, however, that any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act requires, among other things, that (a) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other indebtedness and senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be and (b) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under the Investment Company Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote separately from the holders of common stock on a proposal to cease operations as a BDC. We believe that the availability for issuance of preferred stock may provide us with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions.
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS; INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE OF EXPENSES
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such a provision, which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act.
Our charter authorizes us to obligate ourselves, and our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to any individual who (a) is a present or former director or officer and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (b) while a director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, member, manager, partner or trustee and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and any of our employees or agents or any employees or agents of our predecessor. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
In addition to the indemnification provided for in our bylaws, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our current directors and certain of our officers and with members of our investment adviser’s investment committee and we intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our future directors, members of our investment committee and certain of our officers. The indemnification agreements attempt to provide these directors, officers and other persons the maximum indemnification permitted under Maryland law and the Investment Company Act. The agreements provide, among other things, for the advancement of expenses and indemnification for liabilities that such person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer or member of our investment adviser’s investment committee in any action or proceeding arising out of the performance of such person’s services as a present or former director or officer or member of our investment adviser’s investment committee.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or are threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation in which the director or officer was adjudged liable to the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (x) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (y) a written
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undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
PROVISIONS OF THE MARYLAND GENERAL CORPORATION LAW AND OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The MGCL and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquiror to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Classified Board of Directors
Our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms, with the term of office of only one of the three classes expiring each year. A classified board may render a change in control of us or removal of our incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified board of directors helps to ensure the continuity and stability of our management and policies.
Election of Directors
Our bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect each director; provided, that if the number of nominees for director exceeds the number of directors to be elected, directors will be elected by a plurality of votes cast. Pursuant to the charter, our board of directors may amend the bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal
Our charter provides that the number of directors may be increased or decreased only by the board of directors in accordance with our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a majority of our entire board of directors may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. However, unless our bylaws are amended, the number of directors may never be less than four or more than eleven. Our charter sets forth our election, subject to certain requirements, to be subject to the provision of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL regarding the filling of vacancies on the board of directors. Accordingly, except as may be provided by the board of directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the board of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act.
Our charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause, as defined in our charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.
Action by Stockholders
Under the MGCL and our charter, stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or by unanimous written or electronically transmitted consent instead of a meeting. These provisions, combined with the requirements of our bylaws regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (a) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (c) by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record at the record date set by our board of directors for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, at the time of giving the advance notice required by the bylaws and at the time of the meeting (and any adjournment or postponement thereof), who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may
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be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (b) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with the bylaws for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record at the record date set by our board of directors for the purposes of determining stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting, at the time of giving the advance notice required by the bylaws and at the time of the meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof), who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.
The purpose of requiring stockholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our board of directors a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our board of directors, to inform stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although our bylaws do not give our board of directors any power to disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our stockholders.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by our board of directors, the co-chairs of our board of directors and our president. Additionally, our bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of stockholders must be called by the secretary of the corporation to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting.
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of Charter and Bylaws
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, convert, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a statutory share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless the action is advised by its board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and Publicly Traded Notes—Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and of our charter and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter generally provides for approval of charter amendments and extraordinary transactions by the stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter also provides that certain charter amendments and any proposal for our conversion, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company or any proposal for our liquidation or dissolution requires the approval of the stockholders entitled to cast at least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter. However, if such amendment or proposal is approved by at least two-thirds of our continuing directors (as defined below) (in addition to approval by our board of directors), such amendment or proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such a matter. The “continuing directors” are defined in our charter as our current directors as well as those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors then on the board of directors.
Our charter and bylaws provide that the board of directors will have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws and to make new bylaws.
No Appraisal Rights
Except with respect to appraisal rights arising in connection with the Control Share Acquisition Act discussed below, as permitted by the MGCL, our charter provides that stockholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights unless a majority of our board of directors determines that such rights will apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which stockholders would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
Control Share Acquisitions
The Control Share Acquisition Act provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights with respect to such shares except to the extent approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by employees who are directors of the
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corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
● | one-tenth or more but less than one-third; |
● | one-third or more but less than a majority; or |
● | a majority or more of all voting power. |
The requisite stockholder approval must be obtained each time an acquiror crosses one of the thresholds of voting power set forth above. Control shares do not include shares of stock the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval or shares acquired directly from the corporation. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares of stock. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations, including, as provided in our bylaws, compliance with the Investment Company Act, which will prohibit any such redemption other than in limited circumstances. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares of stock are considered and not approved or, if no such meeting is held, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares of stock as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.
The Control Share Acquisition Act does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.
Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock and, as a result, any control shares of the Company will have the same voting rights as all of the other shares of the Company’s common stock. The SEC previously took the position that, if a BDC failed to opt out of the Control Share Acquisition Act, its actions would be inconsistent with Section 18(i) of the Investment Company Act. However, the SEC withdrew its previous position, and stated that it would not recommend enforcement action against a closed-end fund, including a BDC, that opts in to being subject to the Control Share Acquisition Act if the closed-end fund acts with reasonable care on a basis consistent with other applicable duties and laws and the duty to the corporation and its stockholders generally. Such provision could be amended or eliminated at any time in the future. However, we will amend our bylaws to be subject to the Control Share Acquisition Act only if the board of directors determines that it would be in our best interests and we determine (after consultation with the SEC staff) that our being subject to the Control Share Acquisition Act does not conflict with the Investment Company Act.
Business Combinations
Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:
● | any person who, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or |
● | an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation. |
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A person is not an interested stockholder under this statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which such person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
● | 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and |
● | two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares of stock held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder. |
These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.
The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution that any business combination between us and any other person is exempted from the provisions of the Business Combination Act, provided that the business combination is first approved by the board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. If this resolution is repealed, or the board of directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
Subtitle 8
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions of the MGCL that provide, respectively, for:
● | a classified board; |
● | a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director; |
● | a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the board of directors; |
● | a requirement that a vacancy on the board of directors be filled only by a vote of the remaining directors in office and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies; and |
● | a majority requirement for the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders. |
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Our charter provides that we have elected to be subject to the provision of Subtitle 8 relating to the filling of vacancies on our board of directors. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we also (i) have a classified board of directors, (ii) require a two-thirds vote to remove a director, which removal may only be for cause, (iii) vest in our board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships and (iv) require, unless called by the co-chairs of our board of directors, our president or our board of directors, the written request of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders to call a special meeting to act on such matter.
Conflict with the Investment Company Act
Our bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of the MGCL, including the Control Share Acquisition Act (if we amend our bylaws to be subject to such act) and the Business Combination Act, or any provision of our charter or bylaws conflicts with any provision of the Investment Company Act, the applicable provision of the Investment Company Act will control.
Exclusive Forum
Our bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, will be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any Internal Corporate Claim, as such term is defined in Section 1-101(p) of the MGCL, including, without limitation, (a) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any of our directors or officers or other employees to us or to our stockholders or (b) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors or officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL or our charter or bylaws, or (iii) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors or officers or other employees that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of our stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented and waived any objection to this exclusive forum provision of our bylaws, as the same may be amended from time to time.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR PREFERRED STOCK
In addition to shares of common stock, our charter authorizes the issuance of preferred stock. If we offer preferred stock under this prospectus, we will issue an appropriate prospectus supplement. We may issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more classes or series, without stockholder approval. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, our board of directors is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set, subject to the express terms of any of our then outstanding classes or series of stock, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Any such an issuance must adhere to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, Maryland law and any other limitations imposed by law.
The Investment Company Act currently requires, among other things, that (a) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to common stock, the liquidation preference of the preferred stock, together with all other senior securities, must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets (taking into account such distribution), (b) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on the preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more and (c) such class of stock have complete priority over any other class of stock as to distribution of assets and payment of dividends, which dividends shall be cumulative.
For any class or series of preferred stock that we may issue, our board of directors will determine and the articles supplementary and the prospectus supplement relating to such class or series will describe:
● | the designation and number of shares of such class or series; |
● | the rate and time at which, and the preferences and conditions under which, any dividends will be paid on shares of such class or series, as well as whether such dividends are participating or non-participating; |
● | any provisions relating to convertibility or exchangeability of the shares of such class or series, including adjustments to the conversion price of such class or series; |
● | the rights and preferences, if any, of holders of shares of such class or series upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; |
● | the voting powers, if any, of the holders of shares of such class or series; |
● | any provisions relating to the redemption of the shares of such class or series; |
● | any limitations on our ability to pay dividends or make distributions on, or acquire or redeem, other securities while shares of such class or series are outstanding; |
● | any conditions or restrictions on our ability to issue additional shares of such class or series or other securities; |
● | if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and |
● | any other relative powers, preferences and participating, optional or special rights of shares of such class or series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. |
All shares of preferred stock that we may issue will be identical and of equal rank except as to the particular terms thereof that may be fixed by our board of directors, and all shares of each class or series of preferred stock will be identical and of equal rank except as to the dates from which dividends, if any, thereon will be cumulative. You should read the accompanying prospectus supplement, as well as the complete articles supplementary that contain the terms of the applicable class or series of preferred stock.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
GENERAL
We may issue subscription rights to our stockholders to purchase common stock. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights offering to our stockholders, we would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a prospectus supplement to our stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving subscription rights in such subscription rights offering. You should read the prospectus supplement related to any such subscription rights offering.
The applicable prospectus supplement would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
● | the period of time the offering would remain open (which shall be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and shall not be open longer than 120 days); |
● | the title of such subscription rights; |
● | the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof); |
● | the ratio of the offering (which, in the case of transferable rights, will require a minimum of three shares to be held of record before a person is entitled to purchase an additional share); |
● | the number of such subscription rights issued to each stockholder; |
● | the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable; |
● | if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights; |
● | the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which such right shall expire (subject to any extension); |
● | the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege; |
● | any termination right we may have in connection with such subscription rights offering; and |
● | any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights. |
We will not offer any subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock under this prospectus or an accompanying prospectus supplement without first filing a new post-effective amendment to the registration statement.
EXERCISE OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of common stock at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.
Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement we will forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of common stock purchasable upon such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, we may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR WARRANTS
The following is a general description of the terms of the warrants we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any warrants we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants. You should read the prospectus supplement related to any warrants offering.
We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Such warrants may be issued independently or together with shares of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and may be attached or separate from such securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants we may issue, including the following:
● | the title of such warrants; |
● | the aggregate number of such warrants; |
● | the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued; |
● | the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the price of such warrants may be payable; |
● | if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security; |
● | in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise; |
● | in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise; |
● | the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right will expire; |
● | whether such warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form; |
● | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
● | if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable; |
● | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
● | the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; |
● | if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and |
● | any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants. |
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We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.
Prior to exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including, in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive principal, premium, if any, or interest payments, on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture or, in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise any voting rights.
Under the Investment Company Act, we may generally only offer warrants provided that (a) the warrants expire by their terms within ten years, (b) the exercise or conversion price is not less than the current market value at the date of issuance, (c) our stockholders authorize the proposal to issue such warrants, and our board of directors approves such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in the best interests of Ares Capital and its stockholders and (d) if the warrants are accompanied by other securities, the warrants are not separately transferable unless no class of such warrants and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed. The Investment Company Act also provides that the amount of our voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, as well as options and rights, at the time of issuance may not exceed 25% of our outstanding voting securities.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue debt securities in one or more series. The specific terms of each series of debt securities will be described in the particular prospectus supplement relating to that series. The prospectus supplement may or may not modify the general terms found in this prospectus and will be filed with the SEC. For a complete description of the terms of a particular series of debt securities, you should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to that particular series.
As required by federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered, the debt securities are governed by a document called an “indenture.” The debt securities will be issued either (i) pursuant to our existing indenture, dated as of October 21, 2010, between us and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as successor in interest to U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (“existing indenture”), or (ii) pursuant to a new debt indenture that we expect to enter into with U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (“new indenture”). We use the term “indentures” to refer collectively to our existing indenture and our new indenture. An indenture is a contract between us and a financial institution acting as trustee on your behalf, and is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The trustee has two main roles. First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, described in the second paragraph under “Events of Default—Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs.” Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties for us.
This section includes a description of the material provisions of the indentures. Any accompanying prospectus supplement will describe any other material terms of the debt securities being offered thereunder. Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities and the indentures. We urge you to read the applicable indenture or indentures because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of debt securities. For example, in this section, we use capitalized words to signify terms that are specifically defined in the indentures. Some of the definitions are repeated in this prospectus, but for the rest you will need to read the indentures. We have filed the existing indenture and the form of the new indenture as an exhibit to our registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We will file a supplemental indenture with the SEC in connection with any debt offering, at which time the supplemental indenture would be publicly available. See “Available Information” below for information on how to obtain a copy of the indentures.
The prospectus supplement, which will accompany this prospectus, will describe the particular series of debt securities being offered, including, among other things:
● | the designation or title of the series of debt securities; |
● | the total principal amount of the series of debt securities; |
● | the percentage of the principal amount at which the series of debt securities will be offered; |
● | the date or dates on which principal will be payable; |
● | the rate or rates (which may be either fixed or variable) and/or the method of determining such rate or rates of interest, if any; |
● | the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or the method of determining such date or dates, and the date or dates on which any interest will be payable; |
● | the terms for redemption, extension or early repayment, if any; |
● | the currencies in which the series of debt securities are issued and payable; |
● | whether the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest, if any, on a series of debt securities will be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which could be based on one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices) and how these amounts will be determined; |
● | the place or places, if any, of payment, transfer, conversion and/or exchange of the debt securities; |
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● | the denominations in which the offered debt securities will be issued (if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof); |
● | the provision for any sinking fund; |
● | any restrictive covenants; |
● | any Events of Default; |
● | whether the series of debt securities is issuable in certificated form; |
● | any provisions for defeasance or covenant defeasance; |
● | if applicable, U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to original issue discount; |
● | whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts (and the terms of this option); |
● | any provisions for convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities into or for any other securities; |
● | whether the debt securities are subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination; |
● | the listing, if any, on a securities exchange; and |
● | any other terms. |
The debt securities may be secured or unsecured obligations. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, will be paid by us in immediately available funds.
We are currently permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness if our asset coverage, calculated pursuant to the Investment Company Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance (i.e., we are able to borrow up to two dollars for every dollar we have in assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities issued by us). In addition, while any indebtedness and senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit the distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
GENERAL
The indentures provide that any debt securities proposed to be sold under this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement (“offered debt securities”) and any debt securities issuable upon the exercise of warrants or upon conversion or exchange of other offered securities (“underlying debt securities”) may be issued under the indentures in one or more series.
For purposes of this prospectus, any reference to the payment of principal of or premium or interest, if any, on debt securities will include additional amounts if required by the terms of the debt securities.
The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued thereunder from time to time. Debt securities issued under each indenture, when a single trustee is acting for all debt securities issued under such indenture, are called the “indenture securities.” The indentures also provide that there may be more than one trustee thereunder, each with respect to one or more different series of indenture securities. See “Resignation of Trustee” below. At a time when two or more trustees are acting under an indenture, each with respect to only certain series, the term “indenture securities” means the one or more series of debt securities with respect to which each respective trustee is acting. In the event that there is more than one trustee under an indenture, the powers and trust obligations
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of each trustee described in this prospectus will extend only to the one or more series of indenture securities for which it is trustee. If two or more trustees are acting under an indenture, then the indenture securities for which each trustee is acting would be treated as if issued under separate indentures.
The indentures do not contain any provisions that give you protection in the event we issue a large amount of debt or we are acquired by another entity.
We refer you to the prospectus supplement for information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or our covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.
We have the ability to issue indenture securities with terms different from those of indenture securities previously issued and, without the consent of the holders thereof, to reopen a previous issue of a series of indenture securities and issue additional indenture securities of that series unless the reopening was restricted when that series was created.
We expect that we will usually issue debt securities in book-entry only form represented by global securities. Under the new indenture, debt securities will generally only be issued in physical, certificated form if: (a) the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such debt security in global form and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; (b) the depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; or (c) an Event of Default with respect to such debt security has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner requests that its debt security be issued in physical, certificated form.
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE
If any debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, the prospectus supplement will explain the terms and conditions of the conversion or exchange, including the conversion price or exchange ratio (or the calculation method), the conversion or exchange period (or how the period will be determined), if conversion or exchange will be mandatory or at the option of the holder or us, provisions for adjusting the conversion price or the exchange ratio and provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of the redemption of the underlying debt securities. These terms may also include provisions under which the number or amount of other securities to be received by the holders of the debt securities upon conversion or exchange would be calculated according to the market price of the other securities as of a time stated in the prospectus supplement.
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS
We will pay interest to the person listed in the applicable trustee’s records as the owner of the debt security at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the debt security on the interest due date. That day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the “record date.” Because we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the holders on the record date, holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between themselves the appropriate purchase price. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the debt securities to prorate interest fairly between buyer and seller based on their respective ownership periods within the particular interest period. This prorated interest amount is called “accrued interest.”
Payments on Global Securities
We will make payments on a global security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will make payments directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect holders who own beneficial interests in the global security. An indirect holder’s right to those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants.
Payments on Certificated Securities
We will make payments on a certificated debt security as follows. We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date at our office or agency maintained for such purpose, except that, at our option, interest may be paid by (i) by check mailed on the interest payment date to the holder at his or her address shown on the trustee’s records as of the close of business on the regular record date or (ii) transfer to an account maintained by the holder located in the United States. We will make all payments of principal and premium,
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if any, by check at the office of the applicable trustee in New York, NY and/or at other offices that may be specified in the prospectus supplement or in a notice to holders against surrender of the debt security.
Payment When Offices Are Closed
If any payment is due on a debt security on a day that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next day that is a business day. Payments made on the next business day in this situation will be treated under the indentures as if they were made on the original due date, except as otherwise indicated in the accompanying prospectus supplement. Such payment will not result in a default under any debt security or the indentures, and no interest will accrue on the payment amount from the original due date to the next day that is a business day.
Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their debt securities.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
You will have rights if an Event of Default occurs in respect of the debt securities of your series and is not cured, as described later in this subsection.
Under the existing indenture, the term “Event of Default” in respect of the debt securities of your series means any of the following (unless the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities states otherwise):
● | We do not pay the principal of, or any premium on, a debt security of the series on its due date, and do not cure this default within 5 days. |
● | We do not pay interest on a debt security of the series when due, and such default is not cured within 30 days. |
● | We do not deposit any sinking fund payment in respect of debt securities of the series on its due date, and do not cure this default within 5 days. |
● | We remain in breach of a covenant in respect of debt securities of the series for 60 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the series. |
● | We file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur and remain undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days. |
● | On the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months, we have an asset coverage of less than 100%. |
● | Any other Event of Default in respect of debt securities of the series described in the applicable prospectus supplement occurs. |
Under the new indenture, the term “Event of Default” in respect of the debt securities of your series means any of the following (unless the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities states otherwise):
● | We do not pay interest on a debt security of the series when due, and such default is not cured within 30 calendar days. |
● | We do not pay the principal of, or any premium on, a debt security of the series on its due date, and do not cure this default within 5 business days. |
● | We do not deposit any sinking fund payment in respect of debt securities of the series on its due date, and do not cure this default within 5 business days. |
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● | We remain in breach of a covenant in respect of debt securities of the series for 60 consecutive calendar days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the series. |
● | We file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur and remain undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days. |
● | On the last business day of each of 24 consecutive calendar months, we have an asset coverage of less than 100%. |
● | Any other Event of Default in respect of debt securities of the series described in the applicable prospectus supplement occurs. |
An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the same or any other indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default, except in the payment of principal, premium or interest, if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the interests of the holders.
Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs
If an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series, may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. In certain circumstances, a declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series.
The trustee is not required to take any action under either indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability (called an “indemnity”) (Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended). If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of that right, remedy or Event of Default.
Before you are allowed to bypass your trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:
● | You must give your trustee written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured. |
● | The holders of at least (i) under the existing indenture, 25% and (ii) under the new indenture, 30%, in each case in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series, must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action. |
● | The trustee must not have taken action for 60 calendar days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity. |
● | The holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice during that 60 day period. |
However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt securities on or after the due date.
Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may waive any past defaults other than:
● | the payment of principal, any premium or interest; or |
● | in respect of a covenant that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder. |
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Solely for purposes of the Event of Default provisions of any debt securities issued under the new indenture, the following terms will be applicable:
A notice of default may not be given with respect to any action taken, and reported publicly or to holders, more than two years prior to such notice of default. Any notice of default, notice of acceleration or instruction to the trustee to provide a notice of default, notice of acceleration or to take any other action (a “Holder Direction”) provided by any one or more holders of the applicable debt securities (each a “Directing Holder”) must be accompanied by a written representation from each such holder delivered to us and the trustee that such holder is not (or, in the case such holder is The Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”) or its nominee, that such holder is being instructed solely by beneficial owners that are not) Net Short (a “Position Representation”), which representation, in the case of a Holder Direction relating to the delivery of a notice of default shall be deemed a continuing representation until the resulting Event of Default is cured or otherwise ceases to exist or the applicable debt securities are accelerated. In addition, each Directing Holder is deemed, at the time of providing a Holder Direction, to covenant to provide us with such other information as we may reasonably request from time to time in order to verify the accuracy of such Directing Holder’s Position Representation within five business days of request therefor (a “Verification Covenant”). In any case in which the Directing Holder is DTC or its nominee, any Position Representation or Verification Covenant required hereunder shall be provided by the beneficial owner of the applicable debt securities in lieu of DTC or its nominee.
If, following the delivery of a Holder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the applicable debt securities, we determine in good faith that there is a reasonable basis to believe a Directing Holder was, at any relevant time, in breach of its Position Representation and provides to the trustee an officer’s certificate stating that we have initiated litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking a determination that such Directing Holder was, at such time, in breach of its Position Representation, and seeking to invalidate any default, Event of Default or acceleration (or notice thereof) that resulted from the applicable Holder Direction, the cure period with respect to such default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to such default or Event of Default shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending a final and non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction on such matter. If, following the delivery of a Holder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the applicable debt securities, we provide to the trustee an officer’s certificate stating that a Directing Holder failed to satisfy its Verification Covenant, the cure period with respect to such default will be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to any default or Event of Default that resulted from the applicable Holder Direction will be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending satisfaction of such Verification Covenant. Any breach of the Position Representation will result in such holder’s participation in such Holder Direction being disregarded; and, if, without the participation of such holder, the percentage of applicable debt securities held by the remaining holders that provided such Holder Direction would have been insufficient to validly provide such Holder Direction, such Holder Direction will be void ab initio (except for any indemnity or security offered or provided to the Trustee), with the effect that such default or Event of Default will be deemed never to have occurred, acceleration will be voided and the trustee will be deemed not to have received such Holder Direction or any notice of such default or Event of Default.
Notwithstanding anything in the preceding two paragraphs to the contrary, any Holder Direction delivered to the trustee during the pendency of an Event of Default as the result of bankruptcy or similar proceedings will not require compliance with the foregoing paragraphs.
For the avoidance of doubt, the trustee will be entitled to conclusively rely on any Holder Direction, officer’s certificate or other document delivered to it pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs, will have no duty to inquire as to or investigate the accuracy of any Position Representation, enforce compliance with any Verification Covenant, verify any statements in any officer’s certificate delivered to it, or otherwise make calculations, investigations or determinations with respect to Derivative Instruments, Net Shorts, Long Derivative Instruments, Short Derivative Instruments or otherwise. The trustee shall have no liability to us, any holder or any other person in acting in good faith on a Holder Direction or to determine whether any holder has delivered a Position Representation or that such Position Representation conforms with the new indenture or any other agreement.
If a default for a failure to deliver a required notice or certificate in connection with another default under the new indenture (the “Initial Default”) occurs, then at the time such Initial Default is cured, such default for a failure to deliver a required notice or certificate in connection with another default that resulted solely because of that Initial Default will also be cured without any further action and any default or event of default for the failure to deliver any notice or certificate pursuant to any other provision of the new indenture will be deemed to be cured upon the delivery of any such notice or certificate required by such covenant or such notice or certificate, as applicable, even though such delivery is not within the prescribed period specified in the new indenture. Any time period in the new indenture to cure any actual or alleged default or event of default may be extended or stayed by a court of competent jurisdiction.
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“Derivative Instrument” means, with respect to a person, and the securities of any series, any contract, instrument or other right to receive payment or delivery of cash or other assets to which such person or any affiliate of such person that is acting in concert with such person in connection with such person’s investment in the applicable debt securities (other than a Screened Affiliate) is a party (whether or not requiring further performance by such person), the value and/or cash flows of which (or any material portion thereof) are materially affected by the value and/or performance of the applicable debt securities and/or our creditworthiness (the “Performance References”).
“Long Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument: (i) the value of which generally increases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with positive changes to the Performance References; and/or (ii) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with negative changes to the Performance References.
“Net Short” means, with respect to a holder or beneficial owner of debt securities of any series, as of a date of determination, either: (i) the value of its Short Derivative Instruments exceeds the sum of the (x) value of its applicable debt securities plus (y) value of its Long Derivative Instruments as of such date of determination; or (ii) it is reasonably expected that such would have been the case were a Failure to Pay or Bankruptcy Credit Event (each as defined in the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions) to have occurred with respect to us immediately prior to such date of determination.
“Screened Affiliate” means any affiliate of a holder: (i) that makes investment decisions independently from such holder and any other affiliate of such holder that is not a Screened Affiliate; (ii) that has in place customary information screens between it and such holder and any other affiliate of such holder that is not a Screened Affiliate and such screens prohibit the sharing of information with respect to us or our subsidiaries; (iii) whose investment policies are not directed by such holder or any other affiliate of such holder that is acting in concert with such holder in connection with its investment in the applicable debt securities; and (iv) whose investment decisions are not influenced by the investment decisions of such holder or any other affiliate of such holder that is acting in concert with such holders in connection with its investment in the applicable debt securities.
“Short Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument: (i) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with positive changes to the Performance References; and/or (ii) the value of which generally increases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with negative changes to the Performance References.
With respect to debt securities under either the existing indenture or the new indenture, book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of maturity.
Notices to Trustee
Under the existing indenture, within 120 days after the end of each year, we will furnish to each trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the existing indenture and the debt securities, or else specifying any default.
Under the new indenture, within 120 calendar days after the end of each year, we will furnish to each trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge whether any Default or Event of Default occurred during the previous year that is continuing.
MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION
Under the terms of the indentures, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity. We are also permitted to sell all or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However, unless the prospectus supplement relating to certain debt securities states otherwise, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met:
Under the existing indenture:
● | Where we merge out of existence or sell our assets, the resulting entity must agree to be legally responsible for our obligations under the debt securities. |
● | Immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing. |
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● | We must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee. |
● | We must satisfy any other requirements specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities. |
Under the new indenture:
● | We must be the surviving entity in such consolidation or merger, or, if not, the surviving entity must be a corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof. |
● | Where we merge out of existence or sell our assets, the resulting entity must agree to be legally responsible for our obligations under the outstanding debt securities. |
● | Immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of related transactions, no Default or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing. |
● | We must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee. |
● | We must satisfy any other requirements specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities. |
OTHER COVENANTS UNDER THE NEW INDENTURE
For the period of time during which debt securities of any series are outstanding, we will not violate, whether or not we are subject thereto, Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) and (2) of the Investment Company Act or any successor provisions, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC.
If, at any time, we are not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act to file any periodic reports with the SEC, we agree to furnish to holders of the any series of debt securities outstanding and the trustee, for the period of time during which the such debt securities are outstanding, our audited annual consolidated financial statements, within 90 days of our fiscal year end, and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, within 45 days of our fiscal quarter end (other than our fourth fiscal quarter). All such financial statements will be prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, as applicable.
MODIFICATION OR WAIVER
There are three types of changes we can make to the indentures and the debt securities issued thereunder.
Changes Requiring Your Approval
First, there are changes that we cannot make to your debt securities without your specific approval. The following is a list of those types of changes:
● | change the stated maturity of the principal of or interest on a debt security; |
● | reduce any amounts due on a debt security; |
● | reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a security following a default; |
● | under the existing indenture, adversely affect any right of repayment at the holder's option; |
● | under the existing indenture, change the place (except as otherwise described in the prospectus or prospectus supplement) or currency of payment on a debt security; |
● | adversely affect the right to receive payment of the principal of and interest on any debt security; |
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● | under the new indenture, change the currency of payment on a debt security; |
● | impair your right to sue for payment; |
● | adversely affect any right to convert or exchange a debt security in accordance with its terms; |
● | modify the subordination provisions in the indentures in a manner that is adverse to holders of the debt securities; |
● | reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indentures; |
● | reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indentures or to waive certain defaults; |
● | modify any other aspect of the provisions of the indentures dealing with supplemental indentures, modification and waiver of past defaults, changes to the quorum or voting requirements or the waiver of certain covenants; and |
● | change any obligation we have to pay additional amounts. |
Changes Not Requiring Approval
The second type of change does not require any vote by the holders of the debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications, establishment of the form or terms of new securities of any series as permitted by the indentures and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the outstanding debt securities in any material respect. We also do not need any approval to make any change that affects only debt securities to be issued under the indentures after the change takes effect.
Changes Requiring Majority Approval
Any other change to the indentures and the debt securities would require the following approval:
● | If the change affects only one series of debt securities, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of that series. |
● | If the change affects more than one series of debt securities issued under the same indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series affected by the change, with all affected series voting together as one class for this purpose. |
The holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series of debt securities issued under an indenture, voting together as one class for this purpose, may waive our compliance with some of our covenants in that indenture. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or of any of the matters covered by the bullet points included above under “—Changes Requiring Your Approval.”
Further Details Concerning Voting
When taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal to attribute to a debt security:
● | For original issue discount securities, we will use the principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of these debt securities were accelerated to that date because of a default. |
● | For indexed debt securities, we will use the principal face amount of such indexed security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided. |
● | For debt securities denominated in one or more foreign currencies, we will use the U.S. dollar equivalent. |
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Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust money for their payment or redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described later under “Defeasance—Full Defeasance.”
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding indenture securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under the indentures. If we set a record date for a vote or other action to be taken by holders of one or more series, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding indenture securities of those series on the record date and must be taken within eleven months following the record date.
Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indentures or the debt securities or request a waiver.
DEFEASANCE
The following provisions will be applicable to each series of debt securities unless we state in the applicable prospectus supplement that the provisions of covenant defeasance and full defeasance will not be applicable to that series.
Covenant Defeasance
If certain conditions are satisfied, we can make the deposit described below and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the indentures under which the particular series was issued. This is called “covenant defeasance.” In that event, you would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and government securities set aside in trust to repay your debt securities. If applicable, you also would be released from the subordination provisions described under “Indenture Provisions—Subordination” below. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following:
● | If the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal, premium, if any, and any other payments, including any mandatory sinking fund payments, on the debt securities on their various due dates. |
● | We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under current U.S. federal income tax law, we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity. |
We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel and an officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to covenant defeasance have been complied with.
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit or the trustee is prevented from making payment. For example, if one of the remaining Events of Default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities became immediately due and payable, there might be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.
Full Defeasance
If there is a change in U.S. federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release ourselves from all payment and other obligations on the debt securities of a particular series (called “full defeasance”) if we put in place the following other arrangements for you to be repaid:
● | If the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal, premium, if any, and any other payments, including any mandatory sinking fund payments, on the debt securities on their various due dates. |
● | We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming that there has been a change in current U.S. federal tax law or an IRS ruling that allows us to make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity. Under current U.S. federal tax |
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law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we paid you your share of the cash and notes or bonds at the time the cash and notes or bonds were deposited in trust in exchange for your debt securities and you would recognize gain or loss on the debt securities at the time of the deposit. |
● | We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion and officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to defeasance have been complied with. |
If we ever did accomplish full defeasance, as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the debt securities. You could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. If applicable, you would also be released from the subordination provisions described later under “Indenture Provisions—Subordination.”
FORM, EXCHANGE AND TRANSFER OF SECURITIES
Holders may exchange their securities, if any, for debt securities of the same series of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of the same series of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed.
Holders may exchange or transfer their securities, if any, at the office of their trustee. We have appointed the trustee to act as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders transferring debt securities. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.
Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their securities, if any, but they may be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange will be made only if every security presented for transfer or exchange is duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to us and the trustee. Under the new indenture, each holder must indemnify us and the trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such holder's debt securities in violation of any provision of the indenture and/or applicable U.S. federal or state securities laws.
If we have designated additional transfer agents for your debt security, they will be named in your prospectus supplement. We may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.
If any securities of a particular series are redeemable and we redeem less than all the debt securities of that series, we may block the transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of any securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security that will be partially redeemed.
RESIGNATION OF TRUSTEE
Each trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of indenture securities provided that a successor trustee is appointed to act with respect to these series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of indenture securities under an indenture, each of the trustees will be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee.
INDENTURE PROVISIONS—SUBORDINATION
Upon any distribution of our assets upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities is to be subordinated to the extent provided in the indentures in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined below), but our obligation to you to make payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such subordinated debt securities will not otherwise be affected. In addition, no payment on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking fund or interest, if any, may be made on such subordinated debt securities at any time unless full payment of all amounts due in respect of the principal (and premium, if any), sinking fund and interest on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money’s worth.
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In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment by us is received by the trustee in respect of subordinated debt securities or by the holders of any of such subordinated debt securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, the payment or distribution must be paid over to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or on their behalf for application to the payment of all the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness upon this distribution by us, the holders of such subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to the extent of payments made to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness out of the distributive share of such subordinated debt securities.
By reason of this subordination, in the event of a distribution of our assets upon our insolvency, certain of our senior creditors may recover more, ratably, than holders of any subordinated debt securities. The indentures provide that these subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities held in trust under the defeasance provisions of such indenture. “Senior Indebtedness” is defined in the indentures as the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on:
● | our indebtedness (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by us), whenever created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other than indenture securities issued under the indentures and denominated as subordinated debt securities), unless in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or under which the same is outstanding it is provided that this indebtedness is not senior or prior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities, and |
● | renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any of this indebtedness. |
If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a series of indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement will set forth the approximate amount of our Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date.
THE TRUSTEE UNDER THE INDENTURES
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association will serve as the trustee under the indentures.
CERTAIN CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Debt securities denominated or payable in foreign currencies may entail significant risks. These risks include the possibility of significant fluctuations in the foreign currency markets, the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls and potential illiquidity in the secondary market. These risks will vary depending upon the currency or currencies involved and will be more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
BOOK-ENTRY DEBT SECURITIES
The DTC, New York, NY, will act as securities depository for the debt securities. The debt securities will be issued as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully registered certificate will be issued for the debt securities, in the aggregate principal amount of such issue, and will be deposited with DTC. If, however, the aggregate principal amount of any issue exceeds $500 million, one certificate will be issued with respect to each $500 million of principal amount, and an additional certificate will be issued with respect to any remaining principal amount of such issue.
DTC, the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments from over 100 countries that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”).
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DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). DTC has a Standard & Poor’s rating of AA+. The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com.
Purchases of debt securities under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the debt securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security (“Beneficial Owner”) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the debt securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in debt securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the debt securities is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all debt securities deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of debt securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the debt securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such debt securities are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the debt securities within an issue are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the debt securities unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC’s Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the debt securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments on the debt securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or the trustee on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC or its nominee, the trustee, or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of us or the trustee, but disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with respect to the debt securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us or the trustee. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, certificates are required to be printed and delivered. We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR UNITS
The following is a general description of the terms of the units we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any units we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such units. For a complete description of the terms of particular units, you should read this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to those particular units.
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit may also include debt obligations of third parties, such as U.S. Treasury securities. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security.
A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any series of units we may issue, including the following:
● | the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be held or transferred separately; |
● | a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; |
● | a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units; and |
● | whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
We will not offer any units under this prospectus or an accompanying prospectus supplement without first filing a new post-effective amendment to the registration statement.
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SALES OF COMMON STOCK BELOW NET ASSET VALUE
We may issue shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus at a price per share that is less than our net asset value per share (a) in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders, (b) with the prior approval of the majority of our common stockholders or (c) under such other circumstances as the SEC may permit. Pursuant to approval granted at a special meeting of stockholders held on August 8, 2023, we currently are permitted to sell or otherwise issue shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value, subject to certain limitations and determinations that must be made by our board of directors.
If we sell shares of common stock under the net asset value per share pursuant to a prior authorization by our stockholders, a majority of our directors who have no financial interest in the sale and a majority of our independent directors must (a) find that the sale is in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders and (b) in consultation with any underwriter or underwriters of the offering, make a good faith determination as of a time either immediately prior to the first solicitation by us or on our behalf of firm commitments to purchase such shares of common stock, or immediately prior to the issuance of such common stock, that the price at which such shares of common stock are to be sold is not less than a price that closely approximates the market value of those shares of common stock, less any distributing commission or discount.
In making a determination that an offering of common stock below its net asset value per share is in our and our stockholders’ best interests, our board of directors will consider a variety of factors including:
● | the effect that an offering below net asset value per share would have on our stockholders, including the potential dilution to the net asset value per share of our common stock our stockholders would experience as a result of the offering; |
● | the amount per share by which the offering price per share and the net proceeds per share are less than our most recently determined net asset value per share; |
● | the relationship of recent market prices of par common stock to net asset value per share and the potential impact of the offering on the market price per share of our common stock; |
● | whether the estimated offering price would closely approximate the market value of shares of our common stock; |
● | the potential market impact of being able to raise capital during the current financial market difficulties; |
● | the nature of any new investors anticipated to acquire shares of our common stock in the offering; |
● | the anticipated rate of return on and quality, type and availability of investments; and |
● | the leverage available to us. |
Our board of directors will also consider the fact that sales of shares of common stock at a discount will benefit our investment adviser as our investment adviser will earn additional investment management fees on the proceeds of such offerings, as it would from the offering of any other of our securities or from the offering of common stock at premium to net asset value per share.
We will not sell shares of our common stock pursuant to stockholder approval (or any rights, warrants or units to purchase shares of our common stock) under this prospectus or an accompanying prospectus supplement without first filing a new post-effective amendment to the registration statement if the cumulative dilution to our net asset value per share from offerings under the registration statement, as amended by such post-effective amendment, exceeds 15%. This would be measured separately for each offering pursuant to the registration statement, as amended by this post-effective amendment, by calculating the percentage dilution or accretion to aggregate net asset value from that offering and then summing the percentage from each offering. For example, if our most recently determined net asset value per share at the time of the first offering is $15.00 and we have 30 million shares of common stock outstanding, the sale of 6 million shares of common stock at net proceeds to us of $7.50 per share (a 50% discount) would produce dilution of 8.33%. If we subsequently determined that our net asset value per share increased to $15.75 on the then 36 million shares of common stock outstanding and then made an additional offering, we could, for example, sell approximately an additional 7.2 million shares of common stock at net proceeds to us of $9.45 per share, which would produce dilution of 6.67%, before we would reach the aggregate 15% limit.
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Sales by us of our common stock at a discount from net asset value per share pose potential risks for our existing stockholders whether or not they participate in the offering, as well as for new investors who participate in the offering. Any sale of common stock at a price below net asset value per share would result in an immediate dilution to existing common stockholders who do not participate in such sale on at least a pro rata basis. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and Publicly Traded Notes—The net asset value per share of our common stock may be diluted if we sell shares of our common stock in one or more offerings at prices below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following three headings and accompanying tables explain and provide hypothetical examples on the impact of an offering of our common stock at a price less than net asset value per share on three different types of investors:
● | existing stockholders who do not purchase any shares in the offering; |
● | existing stockholders who purchase a relatively small amount of shares in the offering or a relatively large amount of shares in the offering; and |
● | new investors who become stockholders by purchasing shares in the offering. |
Impact on Existing Stockholders Who Do Not Participate in the Offering
Our existing stockholders who do not participate in an offering below net asset value per share or who do not buy additional shares in the secondary market at the same or lower price as we obtain in the offering (after expenses and commissions) face the greatest potential risks. These stockholders will experience an immediate dilution in the net asset value of the shares of common stock they hold and their net asset value per share. These stockholders will also experience a disproportionately greater decrease in their participation in our earnings and assets and their voting power than the increase we will experience in our assets, potential earning power and voting interests due to such offering. These stockholders may also experience a decline in the market price of their shares, which often reflects to some degree announced or potential increases and decreases in net asset value per share. This decrease could be more pronounced as the size of the offering and level of discounts increases. Further, if current stockholders do not purchase any shares to maintain their percentage interest, regardless of whether such offering is above or below the then current net asset value, their voting power will be diluted.
The following chart illustrates the level of net asset value dilution that would be experienced by a nonparticipating stockholder in three different hypothetical offerings of different sizes and levels of discount from net asset value per share. It is not possible to predict the level of market price decline that may occur. These examples are provided for illustrative purposes only.
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The examples assume that the issuer has 30 million shares of common stock outstanding, $600 million in total assets and $150 million in total liabilities. The current net asset value and net asset value per share are thus $450 million and $15.00. The chart illustrates the dilutive effect on Stockholder A of (a) an offering of 1.5 million shares of common stock (5% of the outstanding shares) at $14.25 per share after offering expenses and commissions (a 5% discount from net asset value), (b) an offering of 3 million shares of common stock (10% of the outstanding shares) at $13.50 per share after offering expenses and commissions (a 10% discount from net asset value), (c) an offering of 6 million shares of common stock (20% of the outstanding shares) at $12.00 per share after offering expenses and commissions (a 20% discount from net asset value) and (d) an offering of 7.5 million shares of common stock (25% of the outstanding shares) at $11.25 per share after offering expenses and commissions (a 25% discount from net asset value). The prospectus supplement pursuant to which any discounted offering is made will include a chart based on the actual number of shares of common stock in such offering and the actual discount to the most recently determined net asset value. It is not possible to predict the level of market price decline that may occur.
Impact on Existing Stockholders Who Do Participate in the Offering
Our existing stockholders who participate in an offering below net asset value per share or who buy additional shares in the secondary market at the same or lower price as we obtain in the offering (after expenses and commissions) will experience the same types of net asset value dilution as the nonparticipating stockholders, although at a lower level, to the extent they purchase less than the same percentage of the discounted offering as their interest in shares of our common stock immediately prior to the offering. The level of net asset value dilution will decrease as the number of shares such stockholders purchase increases. Existing stockholders who buy more than such percentage will experience net asset value dilution but will, in contrast to existing stockholders who purchase less than their proportionate share of the offering, experience accretion in net asset value per share over their investment per share and will also experience a disproportionately greater increase in their participation in our earnings and assets and their voting power than our increase in assets, potential earning power and voting interests due to such offering. The level of accretion will increase as the excess number of shares such stockholder purchases increases. Even a stockholder who over-participates will, however, be subject to the risk that we may make additional discounted offerings in which such stockholder does not participate, in which case such a stockholder will experience net asset value dilution as described above in such subsequent offerings. These stockholders may also experience a decline in the market price of their shares, which often reflects to some degree announced or potential increases and decreases in net asset value per share. This decrease could be more pronounced as the size of the offering and level of discounts increases.
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The following chart illustrates the level of dilution and accretion in the hypothetical 20% discount offering from the prior chart (Example 3) for a stockholder that acquires shares equal to (a) 50% of its proportionate share of the offering (i.e., 3,000 shares, which is 0.05% of an offering of 6 million shares) rather than its 0.10% proportionate share and (b) 150% of such percentage (i.e., 9,000 shares, which is 0.15% of an offering of 6 million shares rather than its 0.10% proportionate share). The prospectus supplement pursuant to which any discounted offering is made will include a chart for these examples based on the actual number of shares in such offering and the actual discount from the most recently determined net asset value per share. It is not possible to predict the level of market price decline that may occur. These examples are provided for illustrative purposes only.
Impact on New Investors
Investors who are not currently stockholders and who participate in an offering of shares of our common stock below net asset value, but whose investment per share is greater than the resulting net asset value per share due to selling compensation and expenses paid by us, will experience an immediate decrease, although small, in the net asset value of their shares and their net asset value per share compared to the price they pay for their shares. Investors who are not currently stockholders and who participate in an offering of shares of our common stock below net asset value per share and whose investment per share is also less than the resulting net asset value per share due to selling compensation and expenses paid by us being significantly less than the discount per share, will experience an immediate increase in the net asset value of their shares and their net asset value per share compared to the price they pay for their shares. These investors will experience a disproportionately greater participation in our earnings and assets and their voting power than our increase in assets, potential earning power and voting interests due to such offering. These investors will, however, be subject to the risk that we may make additional discounted offerings in which such new stockholder does not participate, in which case such new stockholder will experience dilution as described above in such subsequent offerings. These investors may also experience a decline in the market price of their shares, which often reflects to some degree announced or potential increases and decreases in net asset value per share. This decrease could be more pronounced as the size of the offering and level of discounts increases.
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The following chart illustrates the level of dilution or accretion for new investors that would be experienced by a new investor in the same hypothetical 5%, 10%, 20% and 25% discounted offerings as described in the first chart above. The illustration is for a new investor who purchases the same percentage (0.10%) of the shares in the offering as Stockholder A in the prior examples held immediately prior to the offering. The prospectus supplement pursuant to which any discounted offering is made will include a chart for these examples based on the actual number of shares in such offering and the actual discount from the most recently determined net asset value per share. It is not possible to predict the level of market price decline that may occur. These examples are provided for illustrative purposes only.
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ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS OR SECURITIES TO SUBSCRIBE FOR
OR CONVERTIBLE INTO SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK
At our 2008 annual stockholders meeting, our stockholders approved our ability to sell or otherwise issue warrants or securities to subscribe for or convert into shares of our common stock, not exceeding 25% of our then outstanding common stock, at an exercise or conversion price that, at the date of issuance, will not be less than the greater of the market value per share of our common stock and the net asset value per share of our common stock. The authorization granted to sell or otherwise issue warrants or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock has no expiration. Any exercise of warrants or securities to subscribe for or convert into shares of our common stock at an exercise or conversion price that is below net asset value at the time of such exercise or conversion would result in an immediate dilution to existing common stockholders. This dilution would include reduction in net asset value as a result of the proportionately greater decrease in the stockholders’ interest in our earnings and assets and their voting interest than the increase in our assets resulting from such offering.
As a result of obtaining this authorization, in order to sell or otherwise issue such securities, (a) the exercise, conversion or subscription rights in such securities must expire by their terms within 10 years, (b) with respect to any warrants, options or rights to subscribe or convert to our common stock that are issued along with other securities, such warrants, options or rights must not be separately transferable, (c) the exercise or conversion price of such securities must not be less than the greater of the market value per share of our common stock and the net asset value per share of our common stock at the date of issuance of such securities, (d) the issuance of such securities must be approved by a majority of the board of directors who have no financial interest in the transaction and a majority of the independent directors on the basis that such issuance is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and (e) the number of shares of our common stock that would result from the exercise or conversion of such securities and all other securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into shares of our common stock outstanding at the time of issuance of such securities must not exceed 25% of our outstanding common stock at such time.
We could also sell shares of common stock below net asset value per share in certain other circumstances, including through subscription rights issued in rights offerings. See “Description of Our Subscription Rights” above and “Risk Factors—Your interest in us may be diluted if you do not fully exercise your subscription rights in any rights offering. In addition, if the subscription price is less than our net asset value per share, then you will experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate net asset value of your shares” above.
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REGULATION
We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and have elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code. As with other companies regulated by the Investment Company Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. The Investment Company Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to certain transactions between BDCs and certain affiliates (including any investment advisers or sub-advisers), principal underwriters and certain affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters. Among other things, we generally cannot co-invest in any portfolio company in which a fund managed by Ares or any of its downstream affiliates (other than us and our downstream affiliates) is also co-investing. We, our investment adviser and certain of our affiliates have received an order from the SEC that permits us and other BDCs and registered closed-end management investment companies managed by Ares to co-invest in portfolio companies with each other and with affiliated investment funds (the “Co-Investment Exemptive Order”). Co-investments made under the Co-Investment Exemptive Order are subject to compliance with certain conditions and other requirements which could limit our ability to participate in co-investment transactions. We may also otherwise co-invest with funds managed by Ares or any of its downstream affiliates, subject to compliance with existing regulatory guidance, applicable regulations and our investment adviser’s allocation policy.
The Investment Company Act contains certain restrictions on certain types of investments we may make. Specifically, we may only invest up to 30% of our portfolio in entities that are not considered “eligible portfolio companies” (as defined in the Investment Company Act), including companies located outside of the United States, entities that are operating pursuant to certain exceptions under the Investment Company Act, and publicly traded entities whose public equity market capitalization exceeds the levels provided for under the Investment Company Act.
The Investment Company Act also requires that a majority of our directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, referred to herein as “independent directors.” In addition, the Investment Company Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless that change is approved by holders of at least a majority of our outstanding voting securities. Under the Investment Company Act, the vote of holders of at least a “majority of outstanding voting securities” means the vote of the holders of the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock present at a meeting or represented by proxy if holders of more than 50% of the shares of our common stock are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
Under the Investment Company Act, we are generally not able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the current net asset value per share of our common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. Pursuant to approval granted at a special meeting of stockholders held on August 8, 2023, we currently are permitted to sell or otherwise issue shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value, subject to certain limitations and determinations that must be made by our board of directors. Such stockholder approval expires on August 8, 2024. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately negotiated transactions. Our intention is to not write (sell) or buy put or call options to manage risks associated with the publicly traded securities of our portfolio companies. We may enter into hedging transactions to manage the risks associated with interest rate and currency fluctuations. We may purchase or otherwise receive warrants or options to purchase the common stock of our portfolio companies in connection with acquisition financings or other investments. In connection with such an acquisition, we may acquire rights to require the issuers of acquired securities or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances.
We also do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the Investment Company Act. Under these limits, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any investment company (as defined in the Investment Company Act), invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of investment companies in the aggregate unless certain conditions are met. With regard to that portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies, it should be noted that such investments might subject our stockholders to additional expenses.
We are currently allowed to borrow amounts or issue debt securities or preferred stock, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” such that our asset coverage, as calculated pursuant to the Investment Company Act, equals at least 150% immediately after such borrowing (i.e., we are able to borrow up to two dollars for every dollar we have in assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not
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represented by senior securities issued by us). See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
QUALIFYING ASSETS
A BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) below. Thus, under the Investment Company Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are the following:
(1) | Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions): |
(a) | is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the Investment Company Act as any issuer that: |
(i) | is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States; |
(ii) | is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the Investment Company Act; and |
(iii) | does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non - voting common equity of less than $250 million; |
(b) | is a company that meets the requirements of (a)(i) and (ii) above, but is not an eligible portfolio company because it has issued a class of securities on a national securities exchange, if: |
(i) | at the time of the purchase, we own at least 50% of the (x) greatest number of equity securities of such issuer and securities convertible into or exchangeable for such securities; and (y) the greatest amount of debt securities of such issuer, held by us at any point in time during the period when such issuer was an eligible portfolio company; and |
(ii) | we are one of the 20 largest holders of record of such issuer’s outstanding voting securities. |
(2) | Securities of any eligible portfolio company that we control. |
(3) | Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements. |
(4) | Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company. |
(5) | Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities. |
(6) | Cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. |
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MANAGERIAL ASSISTANCE TO PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
BDCs generally must offer to make available to the issuer of portfolio securities significant managerial assistance, by either offering, and providing if accepted, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management operations or business objectives of the portfolio company or by exercising a controlling influence over the management or policies of a portfolio company, except in circumstances where either (i) the BDC does not treat such issuer of securities as an eligible portfolio company, or (ii) the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together and one of the other persons in the group makes available such managerial assistance.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
Pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as “temporary investments,” so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we will invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price that is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we may not meet the Diversification Tests in order to qualify as a RIC. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our investment adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.
INDEBTEDNESS AND SENIOR SECURITIES
We are currently permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, calculated pursuant to the Investment Company Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance (i.e., we are able to borrow up to two dollars for every dollar we have in assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities issued by us). In addition, while certain types of indebtedness and senior securities remain outstanding, we may be required to make provisions to prohibit distributions to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CODE OF ETHICS
We and Ares Capital Management have each adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to each code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. Our code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to our registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. For information on how to obtain a copy of the code of ethics, see “Available Information” below.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
SEC-registered advisers that have the authority to vote (client) proxies (which authority may be implied from a general grant of investment discretion) are required to adopt policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients. Registered advisers also must maintain certain records on proxy voting. In most cases, we invest in securities that do not generally entitle us to voting rights in our portfolio companies. When we do have voting rights, we delegate the exercise of such rights to Ares Capital Management. Ares Capital Management’s proxy voting policies and procedures are summarized below:
In determining how to vote, personnel of our investment adviser consult with each other and other investment professionals of Ares, taking into account our interests and those of our investors as well as any potential conflicts of interest. Our investment adviser consults with legal counsel to identify potential conflicts of interest. Where a potential conflict of interest exists, our investment adviser
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may, if it so elects, resolve it by following the recommendation of a disinterested third party, by seeking the direction of our independent directors or, in extreme cases, by abstaining from voting. While our investment adviser may retain an outside service to provide voting recommendations and to assist in analyzing votes, our investment adviser will not delegate its voting authority to any third party.
An officer of Ares Capital Management keeps a written record of how all such proxies are voted. Our investment adviser retains records of (a) proxy voting policies and procedures, (b) all proxy statements received (or it may rely on proxy statements filed on the SEC’s EDGAR system in lieu thereof), (c) all votes cast, (d) investor requests for voting information and (e) any specific documents prepared or received in connection with a decision on a proxy vote. If it uses an outside service, our investment adviser may rely on such service to maintain copies of proxy statements and records, so long as such service will provide a copy of such documents promptly upon request.
Our investment adviser’s proxy voting policies are not exhaustive and are designed to be responsive to the wide range of issues that may be subject to a proxy vote. In general, our investment adviser votes our proxies in accordance with these guidelines unless: (a) our investment adviser has an agreement that requires it to vote proxies in a certain way, (b) it has determined otherwise due to the specific and unusual facts and circumstances with respect to a particular vote, (c) the subject matter of the vote is not covered by these guidelines, (d) a material conflict of interest is present or (e) our investment adviser finds it necessary to vote contrary to its general guidelines to maximize stockholder value or the best interests of Ares Capital. In reviewing proxy issues, our investment adviser generally uses the following guidelines:
Elections of Directors: In general, our investment adviser will vote proxies in favor of the management-proposed slate of directors. If there is a proxy fight for seats on a portfolio company’s board of directors, or our investment adviser determines that there are other compelling reasons for withholding our vote, it will determine the appropriate vote on the matter. Among other reasons, our investment adviser may withhold votes for directors when it (a) believes a direct conflict of interest exists between the interests of the director and the stockholders, (b) concludes that the actions of the director are unlawful, unethical or negligent, (c) believes a director is entrenched in or dealing inadequately with performance problems, and/or acting with insufficient independence between the board and management or (d), believes, with respect to directors, there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.
Appointment of Auditors: We will generally rely on the judgment of a portfolio’s audit committee in selecting the independent auditors who will provide the best services to the portfolio company. We will generally support management’s recommendation in this regard, however, we believe that independence of auditors is paramount to the protection of shareholders and our investment adviser will vote against auditors whose independence appears to be impaired.
Changes in Governance Structure: Changes in a portfolio company’s charter or bylaws may be required by state or federal regulation. In general, our investment adviser will cast our votes in accordance with the management on such proposals. However, our investment adviser will consider carefully any proposal regarding a change in corporate structure that is not required by state or federal regulation.
Corporate Restructurings and Reorganizations: We believe proxy votes dealing with corporate restructurings and reorganizations, including mergers and acquisitions, are an extension of the investment decision. Accordingly, our investment adviser will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis and vote in accordance with its perception of our interests.
Proposals Affecting Stockholder Rights: We will generally vote in favor of proposals that give stockholders a greater voice in the affairs of a portfolio company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit such rights. However, when analyzing such proposals, our investment adviser will balance the financial impact of the proposal against any impairment of stockholder rights as well as of our investment in the portfolio company.
Corporate Governance: We recognize the importance of good corporate governance. Accordingly, our investment adviser will generally favor proposals that promote transparency and accountability within a portfolio company.
Anti-Takeover Measures: Our investment adviser will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, any proposals regarding anti-takeover measures to determine the effect such measure is likely to have on stockholder value dilution.
Stock Splits: Our investment adviser will generally vote with management on stock split matters.
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Limited Liability of Directors: Our investment adviser will generally vote with management on matters that could adversely affect the limited liability of directors.
Social and Corporate Responsibility: Our investment adviser will review proposals related to social, political and environmental issues to determine whether they may adversely affect stockholder value. Our investment adviser may abstain from voting on such proposals where they do not have a readily determinable financial impact on stockholder value.
Executive and Directors Compensation: Our investment adviser will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, any proposals regarding stock option and compensation plans. Our investment adviser will generally vote against any proposed plans that the investment adviser believes may result in excessive transfer of shareholder value.
Our investment adviser will typically not delegate its voting authority to any third party, although it may retain an outside service to provide voting recommendations and to assist in casting and analyzing votes. Our investment adviser will, in most instances, vote proxies consistently across all clients holding the same client securities. Because our investment adviser will make voting determinations based on the interests of each individual client, there may be circumstances when our investment adviser will vote differently on behalf of different clients with respect to the same proposal.
Stockholders may obtain information regarding how we voted proxies with respect to our portfolio securities during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023 free of charge by making a written request for proxy voting information to our Investor Relations Department at Ares Capital Corporation, 245 Park Avenue, 44th Floor, New York, New York 10167, by calling us at (888) 818-5298 or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
PRIVACY PRINCIPLES
We endeavor to maintain the privacy of our recordholders and to safeguard their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.
Generally, we will not receive any non-public personal information about recordholders of our common stock, although certain of our recordholders’ non-public information may become available to us. The non-public personal information that we may receive falls into the following categories:
● | information we receive from recordholders, whether we receive it orally, in writing or electronically. This includes recordholders’ communications to us concerning their investment; |
● | information about recordholders’ transactions and history with us; and |
● | other general information that we may obtain about recordholders, such as demographic and contact information such as address. |
We disclose non-public personal information about recordholders:
● | to our affiliates (such as our investment adviser and administrator) and their employees for everyday business purposes; |
● | to our service providers (such as our accountants, attorneys, custodians, transfer agent, underwriters and proxy solicitors) and their employees, as is necessary to service recordholder accounts or otherwise provide the applicable service; |
● | to comply with court orders, subpoenas, lawful discovery requests or other legal or regulatory requirements; or |
● | as allowed or required by applicable law or regulation. |
When we share non-public recordholder personal information referred to above, the information is made available for limited business purposes and under controlled circumstances designed to protect our recordholders’ privacy. We do not permit use of recordholder information for any non-business or marketing purpose, nor do we permit third parties to rent, sell, trade or otherwise release or disclose information to any other party.
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Our service providers, such as our investment adviser, administrator and transfer agent, are required to maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect recordholder non-public personal information, to prevent unauthorized access or use and to dispose of such information when it is no longer required.
Personnel of affiliates may access recordholder information only for business purposes. The degree of access is based on the sensitivity of the information and on personnel need for the information to service a recordholder’s account or comply with legal requirements.
If a recordholder ceases to be a recordholder, we will adhere to the privacy policies and practices as described above. We may choose to modify our privacy policies at any time. Before we do so, we will notify recordholders and provide a description of our privacy policy.
In the event of a corporate change in control resulting from, for example, a sale to, or merger with, another entity, or in the event of a sale of assets, we reserve the right to transfer non-public personal information of holders of our securities to the new party in control or the party acquiring assets.
OTHER
We have designated a chief compliance officer and established a compliance program pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act. We are periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the Investment Company Act.
We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.
Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and The Nasdaq Global Select Market Corporate Governance Regulations
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has required us to review our policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
In addition, The Nasdaq Global Select Market has adopted various corporate governance requirements as part of its listing standards. We believe we are in compliance with such corporate governance listing standards. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future listing standards and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
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CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Our securities are held under a custody agreement by U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as successor in interest to U.S. Bank National Association. The address of the custodian is Corporate Trust Services, One Federal Street, 10th Floor, Boston, MA 02110. Computershare acts as the transfer agent, dividend paying agent and registrar for our common stock. The principal business address of Computershare is 150 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021.
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BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
Since we generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, we infrequently use brokers in the normal course of business.
Subject to policies established by our board of directors, our investment adviser, Ares Capital Management, is primarily responsible for the execution of the publicly traded securities portion of our portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions. Our investment adviser does not expect to execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for us, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities.
While our investment adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive trade execution costs, we will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, our investment adviser may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to our investment adviser and us and any other clients. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if our investment adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
We also pay brokerage commissions incurred in connection with open-market purchases pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan.
The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by us during the three most recent fiscal years is $0.1 million.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock or warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or units comprised of any combination of the foregoing, in one or more underwritten public offerings, at-the-market offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades, best efforts offerings or a combination of these methods. We may sell the securities through underwriters or dealers, directly to one or more purchasers, including existing stockholders in a rights offering, through agents or through a combination of any such methods of sale. In the case of a rights offering, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of each right and the other terms of such rights offering. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. A prospectus supplement or supplements will also describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including: the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale; any options to purchase additional securities under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation; the public offering price; any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers; and any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement will be underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement. The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices, provided, however, that the offering price per share of our common stock, less any underwriting commissions or discounts, must equal or exceed the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of the offering except (a) in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders, (b) with the consent of the majority of our common stockholders or (c) under such circumstances as the SEC may permit. The price at which securities may be distributed may represent a discount from prevailing market prices.
In connection with the sale of the securities, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions they receive from us and any profit realized by them on the resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified and any such compensation received from us will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The maximum aggregate commission or discount to be received by any member of FINRA or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than 8% of the gross proceeds of the sale of securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. We may also reimburse the underwriter or agent for certain fees and legal expenses incurred by it.
Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum price. Syndicate-covering or other short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities, either through exercise of the over-allotment option or in the open market after the distribution is completed, to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.
Any underwriters that are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq Global Market may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of our common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
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We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new issue with no trading market, other than our common stock, which is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchanges, but we are not obligated to do so. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.
Under agreements that we may enter, underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of shares of our securities may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business. If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase our securities from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by us. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of our securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, our securities offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the Company by Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Los Angeles, California and New York, New York, and Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland. Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the underwriters, if any, by the counsel named in the prospectus supplement.
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, located at 550 South Hope Street, Suite 1500, Los Angeles, California 90071, is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company.
The audited financial statements and the senior securities table of the Company included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the reports of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm whose reports thereon are included elsewhere in this prospectus, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-2, together with all amendments and related exhibits, under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. The registration statement contains additional information about us and the securities being offered by this prospectus.
We file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current periodic reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. This information is available free of charge by calling us collect at (310) 201-4200, by sending an e-mail to us at [email protected] or on our website at www.arescapitalcorp.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus and you should not consider such information to be part of this document. You also may inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information, as well as the registration statement and related exhibits and schedules, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending a request by e-mail to [email protected] or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Branch, Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549.
The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, each of our and our investment adviser’s code of ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database http://www.sec.gov, and copies of these codes of ethics may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: [email protected].
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to comprise a part of this prospectus from the date we file any such document. Any reports filed by us with the SEC subsequent to the date of this prospectus and before the date that any offering of any securities by means of this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is terminated will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus our filings listed below and any future filings that we may file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, subsequent to the date of this prospectus until all of the securities offered by this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement have been sold or we otherwise terminate the offering of those securities; provided, however, that information “furnished” under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or other information “furnished” to the SEC which is not deemed filed is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. Information that we file with the SEC subsequent to the date of this prospectus will automatically update and may supersede information in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and other information previously filed with the SEC.
The prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that have been previously filed with the SEC:
● | our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Amendment on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 7, 2024 and March 22, 2024, respectively; |
● | those portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2024, that are incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023; |
● | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on May 1, 2024; and |
● | our Current Reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on January 23, 2024, February 6, 2024, February 7, 2024 (two filings), March 6, 2024, April 3, 2024, April 17, 2024 and May 1, 2024. |
See “Available Information” above for information on how to obtain a copy of these filings.
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Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
Form 424B2
(Form Type)
Ares Capital Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
|
| Security |
| Security |
| Fee |
| Amount |
| Proposed |
| Maximum |
| Fee |
| Amount of | |||
Fees to Be Paid | | Equity | | Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share | | Rule 457(o) | | | | | | $ | 1,000,000,000.00 | | $ | 0.00014760 | | $ | 147,600.00 |
Carry Forward Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total Offering Amounts | | | | | | | | $ | 1,000,000,000.00 | | | | | $ | 147,600.00 | ||
| | Total Fees Previously Paid | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
| | Total Fee Offsets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 52,147.63 | ||
| | Net Fee Due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 95,452.37 |
(1) | Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price, and Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| Unsold |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aggregate | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Security | | Security | | Unsold | | Offering | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Type | | Title | | Securities | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | Form | | | | | | | | | | | Associated | | Associated | | Associated | | Associated | | Fee Paid | ||
| | Registrant | | or | | | | Initial | | | | | | | with Fee | | with Fee | | with Fee | | with Fee | | with Fee | ||
| | or Filer | | Filing | | File | | Filing | | Filing | | Fee Offset | | Offset | | Offset | | Offset | | Offset | | Offset | |||
| | Name | | Type | | Number | | Date | | Date | | Claimed | | Claimed | | Claimed | | Claimed | | Claimed | | Source | |||
| | | | | | | | | | Rules 457(b) and 0-11(a)(2) | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee Offset Claims | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
Fee Offset Sources | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | Rule 457(p) | |
| | | | | | | | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fee Offset Claims | | Ares Capital Corp | | N-2 | | 333-256733 | | June 3, 2021 | | | | $ | 52,147.63 | | Equity | | Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share | | (1) | | $ | 353,303,726.28 | | |
|
Fee Offset Sources | | Ares Capital Corp | | N-2 | | 333-256733 | | | | February 7, 2024 | (1) | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 52,147.63 |
(1) | Pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-256733), which was filed on June 3, 2021 (the “Prior Registration Statement”), on February 7, 2024 the registrant filed a prospectus supplement registering the issue and sale of $1,000,000,000 of shares of common stock calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price, and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to certain equity distribution agreements (the “February 2024 Prospectus Supplement”). The registrant sold $85,310,124.55 of such securities under the Prior Registration Statement and the February 2024 Prospectus Supplement, leaving a balance of $914,689,875.45 of unsold securities, in respect of which the registrant paid a filing fee of $135,008.23 (based on the filing fee rate in effect at the time of the filing of the February 2024 Prospectus Supplement) in connection with the filing of February 2024 Prospectus Supplement. The registrant has terminated any offering that included the unsold securities under the Prior Registration Statement. On May 1, 2024, the registrant filed a Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-279023) (the “Current Registration Statement”). On May 1, 2024 the registrant filed a prospectus supplement to the Current Registration Statement registering the issue and sale of $914,689,875.45 of shares of common stock calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price, and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, pursuant to certain equity distribution agreements (the “May 2024 Prospectus Supplement”). The registrant applied $82,860.59 of the $135,008.23 filing fee paid in connection with the February 2024 Prospectus Supplement to its filing of the May 2024 Prospectus Supplement and is applying the remaining $52,147.63 of that $135,008.23 filing fee to this filing. |